The Krakow Card City Pass is the official Krakow tourist card: get free access to over 38 museums and unlimited rides on the city’s public transport. The Krakow Card City Pass is a smart choice to visit the city at its best and discover all its main attractions.

If you are planning your trip, you may be wondering if the Krakow Card City Pass is really worth it. In this guide you will find an honest review, with a comparison on the actual convenience compared to the purchase of individual tickets for each attraction. You will also find useful information on the prices of the Krakow Card City Pass and on what is included and how and where to buy it.

What is the Krakow Card City Pass?

The Krakow Card City Pass is the official Krakow tourist card. Similar to what happens in other European cities, tourists can buy a tourist card to save on ticket prices for museums and major attractions. The mechanism is very simple: you pay a fixed price and you can visit as many things as you can for free. It costs more than a single ticket, but much less than the sum of the different tickets you would need to visit the most popular attractions in the city.

But is the Krakow Card really worth it? What does it include? In this review you will find the answers to all these questions. The Krakow Card City Pass is very popular with visitors to Krakow, and the reason is very simple: you have free access to virtually all of the city’s major attractions. Plus, you get unlimited public transport for free, which means unlimited bus and tram rides to make the most of Krakow’s many attractions.

While many tourist cards do not include nearby attractions or airport transfers, the Krakow Card City Pass includes this for free as well. Which is great! Basically, you buy this and then you don’t have to worry about anything else: no museum tickets, no bus or tram tickets, not even expensive taxi rides.

You can buy a Krakow Card City Pass that is valid for 1, 2 or 3 consecutive days, which is a reasonable time to visit all the main attractions in and around Krakow’s Old Town. Also, if you don’t need free public transport, you could opt for the cheap Krakow Museum & Attraction Pass. And if you are traveling with kids or teenagers, there is a very cheap student pass designed especially for them!

What does the Krakow Card City Pass include?

The Krakow Card City Pass includes free access to 38 museums and attractions in Krakow. Basically, to all the main museums in the city! Among these are some of the most popular attractions, such as Schindler’s Factory, the Czartoryski Museum (where you can see the very famous painting Lady with an Ermine by Leonardo Da Vinci), St. Mary’s Basilica and the defensive walls of Krakow, with its iconic Barbican.

In detail, the Krakow Card City Pass includes:

• FREE access to 38+ museums and attractions;
• Unlimited FREE travel on urban public transport (Bus & Tram) day and night;
• Unlimited FREE transfers to and from Krakow Balice Airport (bus n. 208 and 252 and night bus n.902);
• Unlimited FREE travel on the direct bus to and from the Wieliczka Salt Mines (bus no. 304);
• Discounts in some shops and restaurants in Krakow;

This makes it a good option for those who want to visit Krakow with peace in mind, exploring its many interesting museums. In fact, the city offers a plethora of attractions and small museums, many of which are often skipped by many visitors because they are little known. The Krakow Card City Pass will allow you to discover several interesting little gems.

Which Museums are free to enter with the Krakow Card City Pass?

Among the most famous museums and attractions included in the City Pass Krakow Card are Schindler’s Factory, about the compelling story of Oskar Schindler and the Nazi occupation of Poland, the famous St. Mary’s Church, the Underground Museum of the Market Square and the iconic Sukiennice Cloth Hall, located in the heart of the Market Square, which houses one of the most important Polish art galleries. You can also visit the fabulous Tyniec Abbey, located a few kilometers from Krakow.

You can also climb the Town Hall Tower to enjoy the best view of the city and visit some of the most important and ancient churches in Krakow. You can visit the ancient medieval defensive walls and the Barbican, the Archaeological Museum and the Ethnographic Museum, on local history and culture.

You will be able to visit some of the most beautiful and ancient synagogues of Kazimierz, the former Jewish quarter, and discover some of the most significant places in the recent history of the city, such as the Jewish Museum of Galicia, the Eagle Pharmacy and the old headquarters of the Gestapo in Pomorska Street.

Art lovers can visit one of the most important Polish museums, the Czartoryski Museum, famous for its Lady with an Ermine by Leonardo Da Vinci, as well as dozens of interesting museums on local art and culture, such as the Stanisław Wyspiański Museum, the Józef Mehoffer House, the Szołayski House, the Erazm Ciołek Episcopal Palace, the National Museum of Polish Modernism, the Jan Matejko House and many others. Do not miss the famous MOCAK, the Museum of Contemporary Art in Krakow.

Among the most interesting thematic museums you can visit the Polish Aviation Museum, the Museum of the History of Photography, the Museum of the Academy of Mines and Metallurgy, the Municipal Engineering Museum of Krakow and its fabulous collection of old trams, the National Army Museum and the very interesting Nowa Huta Museum with its underground Cold War anti-nuclear bunkers.

The list of museums and attractions that you can access for free with the Krakow Card City Pass is subject to change. You can check the updated list here.

Is the Krakow Card City Pass really worth it?

The Krakow Card City Pass is definitely worth it if you want to make the most of your visit to Krakow by visiting its interesting attractions and museums. If you just want to wander the streets of the old town and just take a look at the buildings and monuments, then this is not for you.

While if you would like to visit some museums and get the most out of local history and culture, then the Krakow Card City Pass is definitely a good choice. This is because Krakow boasts a plethora of very interesting small museums. To better appreciate the visit to the city you should visit at least a dozen of these, depending on your interests.

Would you like to discover Polish culture and art? Would you like to discover the history of the Krakow Ghetto, the Holocaust and the Nazi occupation during WWII? Would you like to find out more about Communism, the Cold War and the working-class neighborhood of Nowa Huta? And so on, there are dozens of attractions to see whatever your main interest is.

But, is the Krakow Card City Pass really worth it? Let’s try to find out by doing some math:

For each museum you visit in Krakow you will spend on average 25-60 PLN. Krakow’s museums are not so big, most of them can be visited in less than an hour. This means that you can comfortably visit at least 5 in just one day.

To give a practical example: you will visit the famous Krakow Market Square, here you can visit the St. Mary’s Church, the Sukiennice, the Town Hall Tower, the Underground Museum of the Market Square, the Barbican, the Medieval Defensive Walls and the famous Jan Matejko House. In the afternoon you could visit the Czartoryski Museum and Schindler’s Factory. This means that in less than a day you will have already visited at least 9 museums and attractions. This means that you will spend 250-300 PLN, which means 57-70 €.

The prices of the 1-day Krakow Card City Pass start from 151 PLN, or 34 €, which means you will save a lot! It is half the price! Plus, you’ll get free unlimited public transport, which could be a good plus for sightseeing. And the 3-day card costs just PLN 66 per day, which means around €15.

The tourist card does not include access to the Wawel Castle and Wawel Cathedral, as well as the Wieliczka Salt Mines. The guided tour of these attractions can be booked online in advance.

How to buy the Krakow Card City Pass?

The City Pass Krakow Card can easily be purchased online on GetYourGuide. You will immediately receive your digital voucher, which you can view directly on your smartphone.

Once in Krakow you can collect your physical card at one of the many kiosks and tourist offices around the city. In the confirmation email you will be given the updated list of all offices with addresses and opening hours. There are at least 10 around the Main Market Square and one in Krakow Airport as well. If you want to take the free bus from the Airport to the City Center, you can collect your card upon your arrival at the InfoKrakow office located inside the airport.

Along with the card you will also be given a booklet with a map of all the activities to do and see in Krakow, so it will be easy to find the attractions included in your tourist card.

Krakow Card City Pass Prices and Discounts

You can choose a 1, 2 or 3 day Krakow Card City Pass, depending on your needs:

• Krakow Card City Pass 1 Day – Prices from: 151 PLN or 34 €;
• Krakow Card City Pass 2 Day – Prices from: 177 PLN or 40 €;
• Krakow Card City Pass 3 Day – Prices from: 200 PLN or 45 €;
• Krakow Museum & Attraction Pass 3 Days (without public transport) – Prices from: 126 PLN or 28 €;
• Krakow Museum & Attraction Pass 3 Days for Students (without public transport) – Prices from: 112 PLN or 25 €.

The Ultimate Guide to the Best Krakow Pub Crawls: Your Gateway to the Wild Side of Krakow’s Nightlife!

Every night, Krakow bursts into life as its bustling bars, pubs, and clubs fill with hundreds of partygoers eager to meet new people and dance the night away. The city’s nightlife is not only renowned for being among the liveliest in Europe but also one of the most affordable, making it a top destination for travelers looking for unforgettable nights out. With such an energetic scene, it’s no surprise that Krakow’s pub crawls have become a must-do activity for visitors eager to immerse themselves in the local social scene.

But with so many options available, how do you find the best Krakow pub crawl? Which one promises the most fun, the best deals, and an unforgettable experience? In this guide, we’ll break down the top pub crawls, help you choose the right one for your style, and show you the best ways to book them at unbeatable prices. Let’s dive in and explore Krakow’s electrifying nightlife!

Krakow Pub Crawl: Experience Krakow’s Legendary Nightlife

Krakow is famous for its vibrant nightlife, with a wealth of pubs, bars, and clubs that create a lively and relaxed atmosphere. The city buzzes with energy, thanks in large part to its large student population and travelers from around the world who come to soak in its legendary party scene. Every night, thousands of locals, students, and tourists pack the city’s hottest bars, making it an ideal spot for meeting new people and enjoying unforgettable nights out.

For solo travelers and groups of friends alike, Krakow’s Pub Crawls are a must-do. They offer the perfect opportunity to dive into the city’s social scene. These guided bar-hopping tours are often advertised in hostels or right on the streets, but not all of them are created equal. To steer clear of tourist traps and scams, it’s crucial to choose one of the top-rated, well-established pub crawls. We’ve rounded up the best options to help you experience Krakow’s nightlife at its best!

LOOKING FOR A CRAZY NEW YEAR’S EVE PARTY IN KRAKOW?

Okay, there won’t be the usual music shows and fireworks displays in the Main Market Square this year, but that doesn’t mean there won’t be any fun! Krakow boasts one of the most amazing nightlife scenes in Europe, so why not experience it? The friendly local guides of Krawl Through Krakow (famous for their pub crawls, which are said to be the longest running in Krakow) organize a huge New Year’s Eve Pub Crawl, expecting over 200 girls and boys from all over the world eager to celebrate New Year’s Eve 2025 together!

For just 250 zł (approx. € 58) per person (one of the cheapest parties in town), you’ll get:

👉 Not just one, but TWO HOURS of UNLIMITED ALCOHOL!
Yes, you heard right: all you can drink! Beer, Wine, Polish Vodka, Gin, Rum, Whiskey, Shots, Mixers and Champagne!
👉 A huge all-you-can-eat buffet (including plenty of options for vegetarians and vegans);
👉 FREE VIP Entry to 3 of the Best Bars and Clubs in Krakow;
👉 FREE Welcome Shots in Each Bar;
👉 Champagne at Midnight to Celebrate the New Year!

Plus, you’ll have the support and entertainment of Krawl Through Krakow’s professional English-speaking guides, who will make sure you can fully enjoy the fun, in complete safety.

The New Year’s Pub Crawl is hugely in demand, so make sure you book your spot early!

👉👉👉 FIND OUT MORE AND BOOK YOUR NEW YEAR’S PUB CRAWL!

KRAWL THROUGH KRAKOW: THE #1 PUB CRAWL IN KRAKOW SINCE 2008

Topping the list of the best pub crawls in Krakow is the Krawl Through Krakow Pub Crawl, the longest-running pub crawl in the city. Launched in 2008 by a group of enthusiastic locals, it quickly became one of the most thrilling and highly-rated nightlife experiences in Krakow.

Each night, their friendly “Professional Pub Crawl Pro-Drunk Guides” lead dozens of party-goers—backpackers, local students, and travelers of all ages (as long as they’re at least 18)—through the city’s best underground bars and clubs for a night packed with fun, vodka, and a variety of drinks.

The highlight of the crawl is the infamous “Power Hour” where you’ll enjoy an hour of unlimited drinks at one of the city’s top bars (and yes, we really mean unlimited!). It’s the perfect warm-up for a wild night out, with options ranging from beer and rum to gin, whiskey, and, of course, vodka. Whatever you’re craving, they’ve got you covered!

You’ll have the chance to meet people from around the globe and dive into a variety of drinking games, including classic favorites like beer pong, flip cup, and drinking Jenga. Plus, you’ll explore at least three more of Krakow’s hottest bars and clubs. The venues change nightly, ensuring a fresh experience each time, and you’ll receive free welcome shots at each bar and club, along with guaranteed skip-the-line entry to the best spots.

Best of all, this pub crawl is absolutely budget-friendly: it’s just 95 zł (about €22). The wristband you get at the start of the night also unlocks various discounts at bars and pubs, making it easy to enjoy a second night of affordable drinks. In our opinion, Krawl Through Krakow Pub Crawl is an absolute must-do—a pub crawl you won’t want to miss!

We have tried it for you! Read our Krawl Through Krakow Pub Crawl Review!

Krakow Crawl: Pub, Bar & Club Crawl

The Krakow Pub, Bar & Club Crawl is hands down the most popular pub crawl in the city. It runs every evening, kicking off at 9:45 PM from Krakow’s Main Market Square. No matter the season, this is one of the liveliest and most entertaining activities you can do in Krakow.

The adventure starts at the first bar, where you’ll enjoy 1 hour of unlimited drinks. That’s right—you can drink as much as you want! Indulge in a variety of beers, spirits, vodkas, and more. It’s the perfect opportunity to break the ice and meet a ton of new friends! The friendly staff and a variety of drinking games will keep the good vibes flowing.

If you can make it through this epic hour (which will be documented by a professional photographer capturing all the memorable moments of the crawl, so you’ll have some great souvenirs to take home), the tour continues at three more fantastic venues. At each stop, you’ll enjoy free entry and a complimentary welcome shot.

At 2 AM, the Krakow Pub Crawl heads to one of the city’s top clubs for a wild party. You’ll benefit from VIP entry, so you won’t have to wait in line. Feel free to dance and celebrate as long as you like, maybe even until dawn!

This pub crawl is very popular, so it’s a good idea to book in advance. Not only is it one of the best experiences in town, but it’s also one of the most affordable—everything costs just around €20. So, have you booked your spot yet?

Krakow Animals Crawl: Pub Crawl with VIP Entrance

The Krakow Animals Crawl Pub Crawl with VIP Entrance is another hugely popular pub crawl in Krakow, offering something very similar to the previous one and at the same price! So it’s a good alternative. In fact both are in high demand, so if one is fully booked, you might want to try the other.

Here, too, you will have a glorious hour of unlimited alcohol, and then continue on to 4 other pubs, bars and clubs! At each venue you will get a free welcome shots and VIP entry. Then you will visit one more venue and at a more relaxed pace, as the pub crawl starts earlier, around 6.30 PM.

The evening will take place in total safety and fun, also thanks to the super-friendly staff, whose brilliant motto is “Don’t think about it! Drink about it!”. Around 3.00 you will arrive at a large club where you will have VIP entry and you can continue to have a great time until dawn.

Krakow Alternative Pub Crawl Tour

While most Krakow pub crawls explore the glamorous nightlife of the old town, the Krakow Alternative Pub Crawl Tour takes place in the vibrant and informal alternative bars of Kazimierz, the former Jewish quarter of Krakow. This area has recently become another popular nightlife spot and is very popular with students, artists, intellectuals and ordinary travelers looking for a cheap drink, good music and lots of fun!

Here too you can visit 5 of the best and most beautiful bars and pubs, where you can enjoy good music and discover some of the less touristy venues. You can start with drinking games and 1 hour of unlimited booze!

Then, at each venue you will get free access and a welcome drink. The pub crawl lasts 4 hours and at the end you can choose to chill out at your bar of choice or continue the party in one of the best clubs in the city, where you will have free access. This pub crawl is only held on weekends.

Krakow Boat Party: The Crazy Alternative to a Krakow Pub Crawl

Do you want to take your fun to the next level? Then you should try the crazy Krakow Boat Party! This is not just a pub crawl, but a wild boat ride on the Vistula River: you will enjoy fabulous views over the city, while enjoying the party atmosphere and unlimited free booze!

The calm river flows right in front of Wawel Hill, Kazimierz and some of the quietest neighborhoods in the city. On Saturday evening, the river is the perfect setting for a crazy boat party: at sunset the boats set sail full of boys and girls eager to party! The atmosphere is so vibrant and wild – it’s like a floating club! You will be able to meet lots of new people, dance, have fun with drinking games and drink as much as you can!

You will have 2 hours of boat party: which means 2 hours of music, fun and new friends. And best of all, 2 hours of unlimited alcohol! Yes, you got it right!

And after the boat party? The fun goes on with a pub crawl: led by the super-friendly guides and in total safety, the group will go to the old town, where you will visit 3 other great clubs! At each venue you will get VIP entries, no lines and free welcome shots.

Krakow Boat Parties have one drawback: they are held only on Saturday nights and are in high demand. So, if you happen to be in Krakow on a Saturday, book early!

Krakow Pub Crawl: What to Expect

Krakow Pub Crawls are the epitome of party fun in Krakow! Sure, you could wander around some bars on your own, go party at some club. But it’s not the same at all! Krakow Pub Crawls are some of the best in Europe, and that’s because they’re cheap and super fun!

You will meet tons of boys and girls from all over the world. Even if you are shy, you will immediately get into the right mood to party, because the guides and the atmosphere are engaging and it will be very easy to enter into conversation. Could it be for the party-going and carefree mood, for the many drinking games, or for the tons of unlimited alcohol that you can have?

Krakow Pub Crawls are popular in any season: in winter it is very pleasant to wander around the city and warm up with a few drinks in the warm bars. In the summer the party never ends! The average age of Krakow Pub Crawl participants is between 20 and 30, but there are also many significant exceptions! The important thing is to want to have fun and have the minimum age (18 yo). With just a few bucks, you can enjoy the best of Krakow’s nightlife!

Krakow Pub Crawl FAQs

Krakow is a city full of history, art and culture and one of the best ways to explore it is by participating in a Krakow Free Walking Tour. More and more cities in Europe are offering the chance to discover the city with an expert guide for a few bucks. This meets the needs of budget travelers, young travelers and backpackers. It is no mystery that the first to offer free walking tours were the hostels. But nowadays, adults and seniors also participate in these tours, because it is often a light and fun way to visit the city, less demanding than a real cultural visit with a professional guide.

In this guide to the best Krakow Free Walking Tours, I will try to answer all common questions about it.

Best Krakow Free Walking Tours

Free Walking Tour of Krakow

The Free Walking Tour of Krakow is the most popular free tour in town, and allows you to discover the main attractions of the old town, such as the ancient royal streets and the remains of the mighty medieval fortifications, such as St. Florian’s Gate and the Barbican, and then explore the wonders of the Main Market Square, with St Mary’s Church and the iconic Cloth Hall. You will explore the Wawel Hill where the fabulous Castle and its Cathedral are located.

You will visit hidden courtyards, quaint alleys, and your guide will tell you several stories about the history of the city, especially the tragic events of WWII and life during the communist regime. You will discover many interesting things about the monuments and buildings you see, their history and their curious facts.

The Free Walking Tour of Krakow is held in English, Spanish and Italian and lasts 2.5 hours. Tours run daily, and are held in small groups, so places are limited. If you visit Krakow in the summer or during the Christmas period, it is recommended to book well in advance.

Free Walking Tour of the Krakow Jewish Quarter

The Free Walking Tour of the Krakow Jewish Quarter is another very popular free tour in Krakow and is the perfect complement to the previous one. In fact, this allows you to visit the other most important district of Krakow: the Kazimierz, the former Jewish quarter.

This is the most significant place in the recent history of the city, as this was once one of the most important and prestigious neighborhoods in the city. You will discover its history, its fabulous synagogues that are over 500 years old, and then head to the former Krakow Ghetto, in the current Podgorze district.

This free tour will allow you to discover the most picturesque and significant corners of the district, which today is the heart of the artistic and cultural life of Krakow (as well as nightlife!), The places where the Oscar winning film Schindler’s List was shot and many of the places where the tragic history of the Ghetto took place.

The Free Walking Tour of the Krakow Jewish Quarter is held in English, Spanish and Italian and lasts 2 hours. Here too, only small groups are allowed and the tour is usually in high demand, so book early! Usually people take both the Free Walking Tour of Krakow (Old Town) and this one, because they take place at different times, so you can see the Old Town in the morning and Kazimierz in the afternoon, for example.

Free Walking Tour of the Old Town & Jewish Quarter

The Free Walking Tour of the Old Town & Jewish Quarter is the condensed version of the previous two tours. This tour lasts 3 hours, so it could be a decent solution for those short on time and want to visit all the highlights of the city in just a few hours.

It is held in English and Spanish, but only a few days a week (usually Tuesday, Wednesday and Friday). If you have enough time, I recommend that you take the two separate tours in order to enjoy a more complete and relaxed visit.

Nazi & Communist History Free Tour

This is one of the most interesting free tours in Krakow, but unfortunately it is not held every day (usually only once a week). This tour is held in small groups and the guides will take you to discover the recent past of the city: the Nazi occupation and the Communist regime.

You will visit the key places of these events that marked Krakow’s past, discover many interesting curiosities and historical facts, see several emblematic buildings and discover their dark past. Finally, you will be able to get an overview of local life during communism, discovering some places that have survived the time, such as the milk bars and the headquarters of the Solidarność union, which was one of the main proponents of the collapse of the regime.

The tour is held in English and Spanish and lasts 2.5 hours.

Nowa Huta Free Tour

One of the must-dos in Krakow is to visit the Nowa Huta district. Although a little off the beaten track, this is one of the best places to discover the recent past of the city: a suburb born around a huge steel mill built at the behest of Stalin. Nowa Huta is the symbol of the communist utopia, a neighborhood built for the workers according to the highest standards of socialist architecture.

Visiting Nowa Huta is like stepping into a time machine: there are old restaurants, bars and shops that have remained untouched since communism, underground bunkers and a museum dedicated to its compelling history. The best way to explore the neighborhood and its attractions is with a guided tour of Nowa Huta by local guides who live right in the neighborhood, which includes round-trip transportation from Krakow city center in a vintage Communist-era car.

Otherwise, if you just want to have a quick look around the neighborhood, you can get there on your own and join the interesting Nowa Huta Free Tour. A local guide will led you through the highlights of Nowa Huta, showing you the socialist boulevards, the huge steel mill that it was once named after Lenin, and some of the most characteristic places.

The tour is held in English and lasts 2.5 hours.

Vistula River Free Bike Tour

One of the most fun Krakow free tours is the Vistula River Free Bike Tour, which will allow you to discover the wonderful surroundings of Krakow. This tour will allow you to cycle along the beautiful cycle paths that flank the Vistula, from Wawel Hill along some of the most remarkable buildings in the city.

From here continue to one of the most important shrines in Krakow, the Basilica of St. Michael the Archangel, and along the way you will see some iconic buildings in the style of Soviet realism. You will continue on to the fabulous Camaldolese Hermit Monastery and finally cross the countryside around Krakow until you reach the Tyniec fortress-monastery, one of the most hidden gems of the city.

The tour is held in English, lasts 3.5 hours and runs only a few days a week. Bike and helmet rental is not included, so you will need to rent it at your hostel or hotel, or you can rent it for a few bucks here.

What is a Krakow Free Walking Tour?

A Krakow Free Walking Tour is essentially a guided tour of some districts of the city, for example there is a Free Walking Tour of Krakow’s Old Town, one of the Krakow Jewish Quarter, but there are also thematic tours, such as the Nazi & Communist History Free Tour.

It is a walking tour, therefore an easy stroll through the streets of the city, led by passionate and expert guides. The guides are mostly students, boys and girls who do it for passion and to earn some extra money. The great thing about free walking tours is that there are no boring and monotonous guides, because they love what they do!

During a walking tour you visit the highlights of the city, for example the most famous monuments, and you get many interesting explanations and information about their history and local culture. Plus, the guides are usually super friendly, and willingly answer questions about what to see, where to eat etc.

In Krakow there is a wide offer of free walking tours: it will not be uncommon to see small groups following guides with colored umbrellas. How to choose the best one? Many tours also make money by promoting shops, restaurants etc, which is something I personally really hate. When I choose a free tour, I want to enjoy the visit, get curious facts, learn something more.

This is why you should avoid tourist traps and join tours offered by reputable agencies, with honest and knowledgeable guides. For example I love the tours offered by Civitatis, which are led by experienced and super-friendly local guides. This is a brand active throughout Europe, which collaborates ethically and directly with local guides, promoting their services. It is a guarantee of honesty and good service.

Are Krakow Free Walking Tours really FREE?

Yes, the best Krakow Free Walking Tours – which means those offered by reputable and honest agencies and guides – are really and totally free. Guides earn from tips, but no one is required to tip the guide. However, if you enjoyed the tour, it is ethical and fair to give your guide a small tip.

How Much to Tip on a Krakow Free Walking Tour?

It’s up to you! Sincerely! No one will force you to tip your guide, although it is fair to tip if you enjoyed the tour. For these people this is a job, as well as a passion. And these are real tours, not just a promotion of a more comprehensive paid tour.

People usually give a small tip based on their budget. You have a small budget, give a small tip. Some just give a few coins for a coffee or a beer, others give 5 or 10 €. Did you really enjoy the tour? Then give a € 10 or € 20 tip. You’re rich? Then give a big tip! Really, it’s up to you.

There are people who simply don’t tip, because they travel on an extremely tight budget. Or, if you didn’t like the tour, you can just say bye and walk away. No problem! Anyway, what will continue to make these great free walking tours available in the future is the fact that someone tips the guides.

What is the difference between a Krakow Free Walking Tour and a Paid Tour?

The main difference, besides the fact that paid tours have a fixed price to pay in advance, is in the type of experience. Krakow free walking tours are basic tours, which allow you to explore the city with a local guide, see the most important things and get a brief overview of the local culture.

A paid tour is led by a professional guide, who has an in-depth background in medieval and contemporary history, art history and local culture. This guide is a local, who has lived in the city for years. He speaks several languages perfectly, and has passed strict certification exams, for example the licensed guides for Wawel Castle tours require a special license. This is why the tour is more comprehensive, more in-depth. You will have tons of notions, historical facts, details about the art, architecture and history of what you see. To make the most of a paid tour, you should know how to appreciate all that in-depth information, otherwise you risk getting bored.

Should I choose a Krakow Free Walking Tour or a Paid Tour?

If you just want to get an overview of the city, its main monuments, essential historical facts, as well as some info on the local culture, then a Krakow Free Walking Tour is the right choice for you.

If you’re traveling on a budget and don’t want to spend money on an expensive paid tour, then a Krakow Free Walking Tour is the right choice for you.

If you want a less demanding and more informal experience than the classic professional guided tour, with friendly guides, and small groups (10-20 people) with an average age under 35, then the Krakow Free Walking Tours is the right choice for you.

If you want to visit the interiors of monuments, churches, synagogues, palaces and museums, get in-depth information on what you see and accurate historical, artistic, architectural details, then it is better to join a specific paid tour, with a professional guide. However, do not rely on improvised guides, but only on tours offered by official agencies and guides.

The Krakow to Budapest train is a popular choice among travelers seeking to explore two of Eastern Europe’s most vibrant cities. Krakow, situated in southern Poland, is renowned for its rich history and breathtaking architecture, including wonderfully preserved medieval squares, churches, and castles. On the other hand, Budapest, the capital of Hungary, is famous for its thermal baths, picturesque views of the Danube River, fascinating palaces displaying ancient imperial splendor, and the fabulous Parliament Building, considered one of the most beautiful in the world.

Taking the train from Krakow to Budapest is a convenient and comfortable way to travel between these captivating destinations. Not only does the train offer beautiful views of the countryside, but it also provides a relaxing and enjoyable experience. Trains run on a regular schedule with tickets available at affordable prices. This makes the train a popular and budget-friendly option for travelers who want to easily and hassle-free travel between the two cities. Whether you’re touring Europe on an Interrail or Eurail train journey, embarking on a backpacking trip, or simply hopping from one city to another, the Krakow to Budapest train is a favorite among both locals and tourists.

Having traveled this route numerous times, I would like to provide you with some practical advice to help you better plan your trip. This includes information on timetables, tickets and prices. You will also find useful tips on navigating the areas around the Krakow and Budapest railway stations, as well as recommendations on accommodations and must-see attractions.

Krakow to Budapest Train: Things to Know Before You Go

The train from Krakow to Budapest is a popular and scenic way to travel between these vibrant cities. It takes you from Southern Poland to North-Western Hungary, crossing the beautiful landscapes of Central Europe, including fertile plains and mountainous terrains. However, it’s important to note that there are no fast train lines that run directly from north to south through Slovakia. Instead, the journey often involves passing through Bratislava and Vienna, which significantly increases travel time.

Typically, the train ride from Krakow to Budapest takes around 9-10 hours, with few departures per day. However, most of these options require at least one transfer, and some involve multiple changes, making the journey inconvenient and tiresome. My advice is to opt for the few direct trains available (at least one during the day and one at night). Alternatively, you can consider trains with a single change in Břeclav (Czech Republic) or with two changes, the first in Katowice and the second in Břeclav. Avoid solutions with multiple changes unless necessary.

The train departs from Kraków Główny, the main railway station in the city center, and arrives at Budapest Nyugati station. Some trains also make a stop at Budapest East Station, known as Budapest Keleti, which is the city’s main railway hub. Both stations are centrally located and well-connected to the public transport network. Moreover, don’t miss the opportunity to admire the monumental 19th-century architecture of the Budapest train stations.

During the journey, the train passes through picturesque countryside, skimming the Carpathian Mountains, and traversing plains, forests, as well as several small towns and villages. If you have the time, such as when backpacking through Europe, you might consider breaking up the trip into several days. You can hop off at intermediate stops and explore lesser-known destinations. In such cases, an alternative option could be taking a direct FlixBus from Krakow to Budapest, which also offers scenic routes through the mountainous landscapes of Slovakia.

One of the main advantages of choosing the Krakow to Budapest train is its convenience. Departing from Krakow’s central station, it’s easily accessible from the city center. The train arrives at Budapest’s main train station, situated in the heart of the city. This means that you can effortlessly reach your final destination without the need for additional transportation.

Direct Trains from Krakow to Budapest

The direct train from Krakow to Budapest is a popular and convenient way to travel between these two beautiful cities. The journey takes between 9 and 10 hours, and there are primarily two options available:

• Day train from Krakow to Budapest – IC114 (approximately 9.00 hours)
• Night train from Krakow to Budapest – IC407 (approximately 9.50 hours)

The day train offers picturesque views of the landscape along the way, but the night train is my preferred option. It departs from Krakow late in the evening and arrives in Budapest in the morning, allowing you more time to explore the city. The night train also provides a great way to save on accommodation costs, as you can sleep during the journey and arrive in Budapest refreshed and ready to explore.

However, it’s worth noting that fares can vary, so the night train may not always be the best option for backpackers. The ticket for the night train could cost more than that of a fast FlixBus or a day train, and hostels in Budapest are generally cheaper, as are hostels near the Krakow train station.

The daytime train primarily offers second-class seats and is an IC (Intercity) train of the EuroCity class. These fast and comfortable trains are designed for long-distance connections in Europe. The train also includes a dining car and onboard services.

The night train from Krakow to Budapest offers a range of compartment and couchette options to suit different budgets and preferences. Compartment tickets provide private sleeping quarters with bunk beds and lockable doors, while couchette tickets offer shared sleeping quarters with bunk beds in an open-plan carriage. Both options come with blankets and pillows.

Additionally, the night train from Krakow to Budapest provides various onboard services to enhance the journey’s comfort. These include a restaurant car with a selection of meals and drinks, as well as a bar car where travelers can purchase snacks and beverages. The trains are also equipped with toilets and luggage storage areas. In the morning, passengers on the night train from Krakow to Budapest can enjoy a complimentary cup of coffee or tea and a snack before arriving in Budapest. This is a great way to start the day and prepare for a day of exploring the city.

The night train from Krakow to Budapest is an overnight IC (Intercity) train of the EuroNight class, which specializes in long-distance night travel. The train is divided into two parts and forms the renowned IC407 Chopin direct train from Warsaw to Vienna. It is important to ensure you are seated in the correct section, as the train splits into two parts at Břeclav. One part continues to Vienna, while the other, marked as EuroNight 407/477 (EN 407/477), continues to Budapest. This division occurs in the middle of the night, so find your assigned seat and rest peacefully.

Both the departure and arrival stations offer a range of services and facilities to further enhance travelers’ convenience. These include ticket offices, luggage storage, and food and drink outlets.

From Krakow to Katowice and from Katowice to Budapest via Břeclav

In addition to direct trains, there are also train options from Kraków to Břeclav, where you can change to Budapest. Most routes pass through Katowice and require an additional change in this vibrant Polish city, which can be easily reached by affordable regional and state trains.

There are numerous regional trains available from Krakow to Katowice, as well as some more comfortable and faster Intercity trains operated by the Polish State Railways (PKP). The journey takes approximately 4 hours on an Intercity train. These trains are modern and comfortable, equipped with amenities such as air conditioning and on-board food and beverage service.

From Katowice, you can catch a train to Budapest via Břeclav, which is serviced by the Czech Railways (ČD). The journey from Katowice to Břeclav takes around 2 hours, and the train continues on to Budapest, resulting in a total travel time of approximately 6 hours. The trains operating on this route are EuroCity trains, which are high-speed international services that operate throughout Europe.

The EuroCity trains are well-equipped with amenities such as power outlets and a dining car. Traveling by train offers a convenient and comfortable way to explore the region and the connections between Krakow, Katowice, and Budapest, make easy to visit multiple cities on a single trip.

Train from Krakow to Budapest – Timetable

As we have just seen, there are several options for traveling from Krakow to Budapest by train, including a night train. To find out about all the possible connections, given the frequent timetable changes due to works on the railway and other factors, you should inquire at the local stations. However, I will provide you with the timetables of the main connections, which are recommended for being faster and easier, with fewer changes.

• The train from Kraków to Budapest – IC – EuroCity EC114 – departs from Kraków Główny station at 10:43 and arrives at Budapest Nyugati station at 19:49;
• The night train from Kraków to Budapest – IC EuroNight EN407/477 – departs from Kraków Główny station at 22:40 and arrives at Budapest Nyugati station at 08:29 the following morning. This train offers sleeper compartments as well as seating options;
• The night train in the opposite direction (night train from Budapest to Krakow) departs from Budapest Nyugati at 19:29 and arrives at Kraków Główny at 05:51.

Alternatively, you can take a train with a change in Katowice. There are several trains a day, including both regional and intercity trains, to Katowice. From there, you can take a direct train to Budapest or a train to Břeclav, from where further trains to Budapest are available. The direct train from Katowice to Budapest leaves at 11:28 and arrives at Budapest Nyugati at 19:49.

It is important to note that train schedules are subject to change, so it is always a good idea to double-check the timetable before your journey. You can purchase tickets in advance online or at the station. It is also recommended to book ahead, especially during peak travel seasons, as trains can fill up quickly.

Train from Krakow to Budapest – Tickets and Prices

Train tickets from Krakow to Budapest can be purchased at the ticket office or online using services such as PolRail, Trainline or Rail Ninja. Buying tickets online can be convenient as it allows you to purchase tickets from your phone or computer, and it’s also often possible to find discounted fares.

The average price for a one-way ticket from Krakow to Budapest on a regular train in standard class ranges from €40-50 to over €130, depending on the season. Ticket prices for night trains range between €50-130 for seats in second class (seats, not couchettes), and €150 for a 3-bed couchette. By purchasing online, you can also find much better rates, but it is better to book in advance.

Please note that the prices of trains from Krakow to Budapest have increased dramatically in recent years. If budget is your priority, it is advisable to opt for the cheap and quick solutions offered by FlixBus. There are dozens of direct buses a day from Krakow to Budapest, including some advantageous overnight bus options, with journey times around 6-7 hours and prices starting from €27.

Those traveling with an Interrail or Eurail pass can ride these trains for free, as they are included in the pass. However, please ensure that your pass is a Global one, as a pass valid only for Poland does not allow travel to or from other countries. Reservations on Polish intercity trains are always required and may require a small supplement (approx. 51 PLN or 10-12 €). Reservations must be made at the ticket offices in the station.

Best Places to Stay near Krakow Train Station

Krakow Railway Station (Kraków Główny) is located right in the heart of the city, making it a major transportation hub and conveniently close to the main attractions of the old town. Several excellent, modern hotels are situated around the station, catering to both business and leisure travelers.

The top choices in the area include the Mercure Krakow Stare Miasto, the Vienna House by Wyndham Andel’s Cracow, and the Sky Hotel Kraków. Additionally, the PURO Kraków Stare Miasto offers sophisticated design and spacious, modern, and comfortable rooms. These options are all located across from the train station, alongside a large shopping mall that features a variety of shops, restaurants, supermarkets, and affordable dining options.

If you prefer to stay a short distance away, close to the old town, you can consider two other excellent hotels: the elegant Hotel Polonia and the Hotel Europejski. Alternatively, the Browar Lubicz Residence provides exceptional self-catering apartments.

For budget-conscious travelers, the best hostels near Krakow train station are the Greg&Tom Party Hostel, the City Express Hostel, and the Greg&Tom Beer House Hostel.

Best Places to Stay near Budapest Train Station

Budapest Nyugati Station serves as a convenient starting point for exploring the city, with excellent connectivity to the metro system that spans across the city center. While the hotels near the station primarily cater to business travelers, there are still excellent options available. Moreover, if you prefer walking, the main attractions of the city center are within easy reach.

Among the best hotels near Budapest Nyugati train station, you will find the Crowne Plaza Budapest, offering a blend of modernity and style. The T62 Hotel stands out with its contemporary design and elegance, while the Mystery Hotel Budapest provides a fabulous and sophisticated experience. Additionally, the NH Budapest City and Cotton House Hotel Budapest are also highly recommended, with the latter featuring beautiful vintage-style interiors. Another notable option is the Radisson Blu Béke Hotel.

If you’re willing to venture a bit further, there are two other excellent hotels worth considering. The Cortile Hotel, an upscale adults-only establishment, boasts a stunning terrace and swimming pool. Alternatively, the luxurious Hotel Oktogon Haggenmacher, situated in one of Budapest’s prominent squares, offers an exceptional experience.

For budget-conscious travelers seeking affordable accommodation, the hostels in the area may be a bit disappointing. However, I have identified a couple of clean, safe and cheap places located within a 5-minute walk. The Avenue Hostel, known for its modern and peaceful atmosphere, is an excellent choice. Just across the street, you’ll find Pal’s Mini Hostel, another highly regarded option, particularly popular among solo travelers and young couples. Both establishments are conveniently situated along Andrássy út, one of Budapest’s most captivating avenues, arguably the most beautiful.

Top 5 Things to Do in Budapest

• A must-do in Budapest: Don’t miss the chance to participate in one of the Budapest Free Tours, a pleasant walk through the main attractions accompanied by a knowledgeable local guide who speaks English, Spanish, or Italian. Make sure to join the Historic Budapest Free Tour, which provides an in-depth exploration of the city’s fascinating history and its most significant landmarks.
• Experience an unforgettable river cruise along the Danube: Another must-do activity in Budapest is embarking on a scenic cruise along the Danube River, offering breathtaking views of the city and its iconic landmarks. Set sail during sunset or in the evening to witness the truly magical and romantic panorama of the city. For an enhanced experience, consider indulging in a dinner cruise accompanied by traditional music and local delicacies.
• Experience the charm of the Buda Castle District: Nestled on the western bank of the Danube River, this historic neighborhood is a treasure trove of cultural wonders. At its heart lies the Buda Castle, an iconic UNESCO World Heritage Site that captivates visitors with its grandeur. Explore the castle complex, which encompasses the Royal Palace, the National Gallery, and the Hungarian National Library, along with various museums and churches. Don’t miss the opportunity to ascend the Fisherman’s Bastion, a terrace that rewards you with breathtaking panoramic views of the city.
• Indulge in the rejuvenating thermal baths: Budapest’s renowned thermal baths have been cherished by both locals and tourists for centuries. Immerse yourself in the opulence of the Széchenyi Thermal Bath, the largest and most enchanting in the city. Here, you can luxuriate in a range of thermal pools, saunas, and even enjoy invigorating massage services. For a more historic experience, the Rudas Thermal Bath, dating back to the 16th century, offers a delightful blend of indoor and outdoor pools, culminating in a rooftop Jacuzzi that treats you to splendid vistas of the Danube and the city skyline.
• Embark on a gastronomic adventure at the Great Market Hall: Situated in the heart of the city, the Great Market Hall beckons those eager to explore Hungarian culinary delights and immerse themselves in local culture. Wander through its vibrant stalls, brimming with an array of local produce, meats, cheeses, and spices. The aromas and flavors will entice you to sample traditional Hungarian dishes such as the iconic goulash and the mouthwatering lángos. As you wander, be sure to visit the street food vendors and restaurants for an authentic taste of Hungary.
• Marvel at the Hungarian Parliament Building: Gracefully positioned on the banks of the Danube, the Hungarian Parliament Building stands as an epitome of architectural grandeur and a symbol of the city. Dating back to the late 19th century, this magnificent structure is home to the National Assembly of Hungary. Take advantage of the guided tours, which unveil the historic halls and chambers of the parliament, providing a glimpse into the nation’s political history.
• Take a leisurely stroll along Andrássy Avenue: Delight in the charm of Andrássy Avenue, a captivating tree-lined boulevard that meanders through the city center, linking it to the scenic City Park. The avenue boasts a multitude of notable landmarks, including the resplendent Hungarian State Opera House and the evocative House of Terror Museum. Alongside these cultural gems, you’ll discover an array of upscale shops and restaurants. Allow yourself to be captivated by the city’s cultural and architectural wonders as you meander along this elegant promenade.

Ulica Floriańska, which translates to Floriańska Street, is the picturesque straight street that runs through Kraków’s Old Town, from St. Florian’s Gate – once the main city gate – to the Main Market Square. It serves as the main thoroughfare in the heart of Krakow and continues towards Wawel Castle through Grodzka Street, forming the famous Royal Road of Kraków. This road led straight to the castle and served as the epicenter for royal, political, and religious events and ceremonies.

Today, Ulica Floriańska stands as one of the main pedestrian promenades in the city, a bustling hub of nightlife and a key reference point for tourists. It is lined with historic buildings that house prestigious hotels, some of the best hostels, a wide range of restaurants, bars, clubs, and various shops. Given its status as a tourist hotspot in Krakow, it’s also where many tourist traps are concentrated. In this guide, we aim to provide you with useful tips on the best things to do and see while also advising you on what to avoid.

Ulica Floriańska: the gateway to Krakow’s Old Town

In the heart of Kraków’s Old Town lies a charming thoroughfare that serves as a vibrant artery of the city’s life. Ulica Floriańska, also known as Floriańska Street, is more than just a street – it’s a living narrative of Kraków’s past and present. Stretching from the iconic St. Florian’s Gate to the bustling main square, Rynek Główny, this cobbled pedestrian path is a testament to the enduring spirit of this ancient city.

Established as part of the Stare Miasto‘s grid plan after the city’s rebirth in 1257 following the Mongol invasion, Floriańska Street has etched its place as a cornerstone of Kraków’s historical landscape. It holds a prestigious position as the starting point of the Royal Road, a route that takes you from the northern St. Florian’s Church to the foot of the Wawel Castle on the southern side of the Old Town. This route, once trodden by kings, queens, and nobles, now teems with the footsteps of tourists and locals alike.

Floriańska Street is a microcosm of Kraków’s rich architectural tapestry. The facades of the buildings lining the street narrate a story that spans centuries. Gothic structures share space with Renaissance gems, creating a compelling blend of old and new. It’s here that Kraków’s past intersects with its present, where the echoes of medievalism coexist with the hum of modern life. Bars, hostels, nightclubs and restaurants hide behind ornate exteriors, encapsulating the dynamic spirit of a city that has witnessed history unfold.

Standing sentinel at the street’s northern end is St. Florian’s Gate, an awe-inspiring relic of medieval fortification. This gate, dating back to the 13th century, is the last vestige of Kraków’s original defensive towers. It casts long shadows over the bustling street, a silent guardian of the city’s heritage. Musicians and performers gather beneath its archways, adding their melodies to the street’s lively atmosphere.

Floriańska Street is a treasure trove of landmarks. Notable buildings like Kamienica pod Murzynami, Kamienica Mennica, and Kamienica Amendzińska are witnesses to a bygone era. They stand as testimonies to the city’s architectural legacy, blending seamlessly with modern establishments that have found their place within these historic walls. This street pulsates with life as locals and visitors traverse its length. From the enchanting Hotel Pod Rózą to the intriguing Pharmacy Museum of the Jagiellonian University Medical College, each building adds a layer to the tapestry of Floriańska Street.

Tourists flock to this captivating thoroughfare, enticed by its unique blend of historical significance and contemporary allure. Shops, cafes, and restaurants dot the street, creating a sensory experience that bridges the gap between past and present. Ranked among Poland’s most prestigious streets, Floriańska Street is a living tribute to Kraków’s grandeur.

For those eager to delve into the captivating history of the area, Krakow Free Walking Tours offer an immersive journey through Floriańska Street’s highlights. This guided exploration unveils the stories behind the facades, bringing to life the characters and events that have shaped the street’s vibrant narrative.

Things to Do and See on Ulica Floriańska

It begins at St. Florian’s Gate, one of the most iconic Polish Gothic towers and a central point of Kraków’s Old Town. Built around the 14th century as a rectangular Gothic tower constructed from “wild stone”, it served as part of the city’s fortifications against Tatar attacks.

The Royal Road of Kraków commences at St. Florian’s Gate, and the gate forms a terminating vista at its northern end. Throughout history, it welcomed kings, princes, foreign envoys, distinguished guests, parades and coronation processions. These important figures traversed Ulica Floriańska to reach the Main Market Square, continuing along ulica Grodzka (Castle Street) until they reached Wawel Castle.

In the vicinity, you can explore the remnants of the Krakow Barbican and the Defensive Walls. Just to the right (when looking from the gate), several of the city’s most significant museums await, including the Czartoryski Museum and its Arsenał Muzeum Książąt Czartoryskich, along with the elegant Church of the Transfiguration. The first elegant palace you encounter is the refined Hotel Polski pod Białym Orłem, followed by a variety of shops offering everything from confections to liqueurs, clothing, and souvenirs. Renowned international fast-food chains share space with local eateries and high-quality restaurants.

Midway down the first block of Floriańska on the east side stands the House of Jan Matejko, a favorite among Polish tourists who come to admire the painter’s masterpieces displayed here. This is the oldest biographical museum in the entire country, featuring a dual exhibition focusing on both the artist and his work.

Continuing a few hundred meters further, you’ll find the captivating Pharmacy Museum of the Jagiellonian University Medical College. Preserving the historical legacy of ancient pharmacies from centuries past, this museum occupies all five floors of the building, including the basement and attic, presenting the historical apothecary setup. An essential visit for enthusiasts of the genre, offering insights into ancient medicine and key figures in the city’s recent history.

Proceeding, you pass by Hotel Pod Różą, deemed the city’s oldest operating hotel, dating back to the 17th century and adorned with a splendid Renaissance-style facade. This 5-star establishment has accommodated a diverse array of notable figures who visited Krakow, ranging from Russian tsars to the French realist writer Honoré de Balzac.

Continuing further, on the gothic facades of houses 17 and 18, a segment of the chain once employed in the Middle Ages to block access to Floriańska Street at night still hangs from the eaves. A few more steps bring you to the unmistakable St. Mary’s Basilica, the primary church of the old town, overlooking the renowned Krakow Main Market Square.

Best Restaurants on Ulica Floriańska

Ulica Florianska is one of the most touristy streets in Krakow. This means that you could potentially run into many places with questionable value for money and some real tourist traps. However, you will also be pleasantly surprised to discover that Ulica Floriańska boasts a good range of high-quality traditional restaurants, as well as reasonably priced local eateries.

Of course, there is no shortage of international brand names, from shopping to food. You’ll find McDonald’s, KFC, and Starbucks here, in case you can’t do without them. But I heartily recommend that you explore the delicious (and hearty) local cuisine. Do not miss a stop at Jama Michalika, one of the oldest cafes in Kraków, inaugurated in 1895 by Jan Apolinary Michalik. For over 100 years, it has been one of the city’s historic cafes, patisseries, and cabarets, with interiors decorated in the Art Nouveau style.

For those looking for a good restaurant on Ulica Floriańska, the best one is at the Hotel Unicus. A short distance from the Defensive Walls is also Restauracja U Babci Maliny, and a few hundred meters further is Tawerna Wilczy Dół, both serving good local cuisine. However, the area is more famous for its many bars and taverns, as well as some excellent, unpretentious eateries, such as Pierogarnia Krakowiacy, which serves excellent pierogi at reasonable prices. Dobra Pączkarnia‘s handmade donuts are also good. If you want to try something really typical, go for something from Zapiekanki Krakowskie or grab an obwarzanek from one of the many kiosks along the road.

To drink like a local, head to Pijalnia Wódki i Piwa, or to one of the area’s many bars and pubs, often located in historic barrel-vaulted dungeons. In terms of cafes and patisseries, it is worth stopping by Pijalnia Czekolady E.Wedel, the Żarówka Cafe with its beautiful courtyard, and the delightful Karmello Chocolatier.

The St. Peter and Paul Church in Krakow is one of the most beautiful churches in the city, located in the heart of the old town. It is set among elegant buildings ranging from the late Middle Ages to the early 19th century. Despite its stunning and imposing facade, which is protected by a wrought iron railing and a monumental gate, and adorned with dozens of late Baroque statues, this church is often overlooked. These features distinguish it from any other church in the city.

The Christian faith in Krakow has ancient origins, and during the Middle Ages this city was one of the few well-recognized and esteemed by the Pope. It is not surprising that even today dozens of beautiful churches can be visited, wonderfully preserved, and still loved and frequented by locals. The St. Peter and Paul Church in Krakow is certainly one of the most important among them, being the largest of the historic Churches of Kraków in terms of seating capacity.

St. Peter and Paul Church in Krakow: History and Interesting Facts

Walking along Grodzka Street, the main avenue that leads from Krakow’s Market Square to Wawel Castle, you can admire dozens of beautiful historic buildings. You cannot fail to notice the great St. Peter and Paul Church in Krakow – easily recognizable by its statues, the majestic entrance gate, and the style that represents one of the best examples of Polish Baroque in the heart of the city.

Tourists often underestimate it, as they are drawn to the many gems of the Krakow Old Town, such as St. Mary’s Basilica and Wawel Cathedral. This is one of the reasons why I recommend, especially for those visiting for the first time, to join a Krakow Free Tour. This way, they can discover numerous hidden gems, just like this church with its incredibly fascinating history and architecture.

The St. Peter and Paul Church in Krakow is a Roman Catholic Polish Baroque church located at 54 Grodzka Street. It was constructed between 1597 and 1619 by Giovanni Maria Bernardoni, who refined the original design by Józef Britius. Despite being more recent than other historic churches in the city, this church stands as a perfect testament to the European customs and artistic scene of the late 16th century. During this period, magnificent churches were sprouting across Europe as true artistic and architectural masterpieces. Kraków was no exception, boasting a wealth of excellent artists and architects, many of whom were Italian masters residing at the courts of Polish kings.

The Italian influence distinctly manifests in the facade’s design, which was quite original and innovative for its time. It is often considered a precursor to the Renaissance architecture that characterized a significant portion of Krakow’s historic buildings between the 16th and 18th centuries. The Baroque canons mark a distinct departure from the red-brick structures of Polish Gothic architecture. Shapes evolve into more austere and imposing forms, shedding the soaring towers and intricate friezes. This transformation becomes even more evident in the use of materials like precious Italian marble, along with the interiors adorned with stuccos and frescoes.

In the heart of medieval Grodzka Street, the St. Peter and Paul Church in Krakow immediately established itself as a major novelty, being the first building in Kraków designed entirely in the Baroque style, and perhaps the inaugural Baroque building in present-day Poland. It was constructed at the behest of King Sigismund III Vasa and donated to the Jesuit Order. The construction lasted from 1597 to 1619, and several Italian architects participated, such as Giovanni de Rossi, Giovanni Maria Bernardoni, and Giovanni Battista Trevano, the author of the facade.

Consecrated in 1635, the St. Peter and Paul Church in Krakow features an elegant dolomite facade adorned with statues of Jesuit saints. Above the main portal, there is the emblem of the Jesuit Order with saints Sigismund of Burgundy and Ladislaus I of Hungary. The pinnacle of the facade is adorned with the coat of arms of the Vasa dynasty, the church’s founders.

Its interior is well worth exploring, with a single nave and two aisles consisting of chapels. Despite the evident early Baroque modesty, particularly in the central nave, the chapels are decorated with stucco work by Giovanni Battista Falconi of Milan, along with several works of art. These include scenes depicting the life and death of Saints Peter and Paul, as well as statues of patrons of Poland – Saint Wojciech and Saint Stanisław. Notably, the Late Baroque high altar from 1735 stands as a masterpiece, crafted by local artists.

The church houses several precious sarcophagi containing the mortal remains of priests, bishops, and various notable individuals. Recently, the St. Peter and Paul Church in Krakow was transformed into one of Poland’s National Pantheons, serving as a celebratory burial place for some of the most important Polish scientists, artists, and intellectuals.

Renowned for its acoustics, the St. Peter and Paul Church in Krakow frequently hosts concerts featuring classical and Baroque ensembles. Additionally, every Thursday within the church demonstrations are held of the longest Foucault Pendulum in Poland (46.5 m), suspended to visually demonstrate the Earth’s rotation. While it takes at least an hour to observe a substantial difference in its path, the pendulum serves as a curious and fascinating testament to the local interest in astronomy and science. The origins of the pendulum in the St. Peter and Paul Church in Krakow date back to 1949, and since then, it has been exhibited intermittently. Today, this tradition is upheld by the prestigious and venerable Jagiellonian University.

How to Visit St. Peter and Paul Church in Krakow

St. Peter and Paul Church in Krakow is located on Grodzka Street, in the heart of Krakow Old Town and a short distance from Wawel Castle. It is situated in one of the prettiest corners of this main avenue, overlooking the picturesque Maria Magdalena Square, right next to St. Andrew’s Church – an 11th-century Romanesque jewel.

It is free to visit every day and is usually open from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM, with masses held at 7:00 AM and 6:00 PM during the week, and at 8:00 AM, 9:30 AM, 11:00 AM, 12.30 PM and 6:00 PM on Sundays and public holidays.

In the evening, at 8:00 PM, according to a calendar that can be inquired about on the spot, suggestive concerts of classical music are held. Tickets start at 60 PLN (reduced: 40 PLN) and can be purchased on-site.

The Krakow Christmas Markets are renowned for being among the most beautiful in Europe, and this comes as no surprise, given their wonderful location within the fabulous Main Market Square, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. In this practical guide to the Krakow Christmas Markets 2024, you will find advice from locals on what to do and see, as well as other attractions in the surrounding area. Additionally, we provide practical information such as the dates of the Christmas markets and details about other beautiful markets in the vicinity, including some hidden gems!

Christmas in Krakow offers a truly unique experience. This charming city, with its quaint old town, lively Christmas market in the main square, and picturesque horse-drawn carriages, seems tailor-made for celebrating this holiday. In Poland, Christmas holds deep religious significance and is one of the most important holidays of the year. Krakow is a must-visit destination at any time of the year, but during the Christmas holidays it transforms into one of the best cities in Europe to experience this magical atmosphere. The short days and cold nights provide the perfect excuse to warm up with a cup of mulled wine and savor the hearty dishes of local cuisine, which are abundant in the picturesque Christmas markets.

The Krakow’s Old Town, with its castle profile and cobblestone streets, becomes an enchanting Christmas scene, especially when covered by a light blanket of snow. The Christmas spirit in Krakow is a time of great beauty and sharing, embraced with enthusiasm by the locals who wholeheartedly dedicate themselves to turning the city into an enchanting place. Throughout December, the streets of the historic center are adorned with sparkling lights and Christmas decorations, creating a magical atmosphere that draws tourists from all corners of the world. It’s the perfect destination for an authentic and welcoming holiday escape.

Krakow Christmas Markets in Rynek Główny (Main Market Square)

The Krakow Christmas Markets are among the most anticipated and fascinating events of the year, held right in the heart of Stare Miasto, the medieval old town. The majestic Rynek Główny, also known as the Main Market Square, transforms into a magical place nestled in the heart of the city center. In fact, this is the idyllic setting of the Krakow Christmas Markets, locally known as Jarmark Bożonarodzeniowy. They typically run from the end of November to December 26, but sometimes the organizers decide to extend them until the first few days of January, allowing visitors to fully immerse themselves in the magical Christmas atmosphere of Krakow, well beyond New Year’s Eve.

Rynek Główny is transformed into an authentic Christmas village with around 80 wooden huts, housing a wide range of products mainly from Poland and Northern Europe. Here, Christmas enthusiasts can shop for unique handcrafted items, traditional Christmas decorations, handmade toys and local gastronomic delicacies. It’s a perfect place to find special gifts for friends and family or simply soak up the Christmas atmosphere.

One of the most irresistible attractions of the Krakow Christmas Markets is undoubtedly the local cuisine. The huts offer a wide selection of warm and nutritious dishes, perfect for warming up during the cold winter days. Among the culinary specialties to try are the warm local soups and grilled sausages, in addition to the inevitable mulled wine, a hot drink flavored with spices that envelops visitors with its delightful aroma.

However, the Krakow Christmas Markets are not limited to just shopping and food. Free entertainment shows are a significant part of the experience. Groups of children and local artists perform regularly, providing moments of joy and tradition. Christmas carols fill the air, creating a warm and festive atmosphere that envelops all those who participate in the event.

Krakow Christmas Markets 2024 Dates

The Krakow Christmas Markets 2024 will be held from 29 November 2024 to 1 January 2025 in the Main Market Square (Rynek Główny). Opening hours are from 10 am to 8 pm, but some stalls stay open until late, especially the food stalls which continue to serve until at least 10 pm.

So, this year too, the markets will be open after Christmas. This is great news if you are planning your Christmas holidays in Krakow, as you will be able to fully enjoy their food and craft offerings and also experience the fantastic festive atmosphere of New Year’s Eve in Krakow.

Krakow Christmas Markets: What to Expect

The Krakow Christmas Markets attract sellers, artisans, and farmers from across the region, as well as from some neighboring countries. In addition to being the epicenter of the Christmas celebrations, with rides, carousels, entertainment for children, lights and decorations, concerts and Christmas carols, the square is lively and crowded all day. There are dozens of craft and souvenir stalls and a selection of food stalls serving local specialties, soups and tasty grilled meat until late.

Furthermore, you should not miss the opportunity to admire the traditional exhibition of artisan nativity scenes, a centuries-old custom known as Kraków Szopki, which is inscribed on the list of UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. So, book one of the fabulous hotels in the heart of the Old Town and enjoy the magical atmosphere of Christmas in Krakow. Most attractions and museums are within walking distance, and there are countless things to do and see! But what can one expect to find at the Krakow Christmas Markets? Let’s go find out!

Traditional Craft Stalls

At the Krakow Christmas Market, local Polish craftsmanship takes pride of place. Here, you will find handmade items such as ceramics, embroidered tablecloths, wood carvings, glass paintings, textiles, jewelry, and traditional musical instruments. Many of these items are crafted by local artists who specialize in preserving ancient craft techniques. Furthermore, you can immerse yourself in the enchanting atmosphere of the Christmas holidays and discover a myriad of nativity scenes, painted baubles, Christmas decorations, ceramic products, and wooden toys, all made with passion and craftsmanship.

In particular, the Christmas decorations on sale here are a tribute to Polish tradition. The beautifully colored glass baubles, hand-painted in an antique style, are one-of-a-kind specialties. You can take home a piece of authentic Polish art to adorn your Christmas tree. But don’t worry if you’re looking for something more modern! You will also find flashing electronic gadgets that will add a modern touch to your Christmas decoration. The variety of choices is endless!

There is no shortage of beautiful Bohemian glass jewelry, along with a vast selection of necklaces, bracelets, and stones from Baltic Sea amber, all featuring excellent craftsmanship. This year, in addition to Polish craftsmanship, there will also be products from other countries such as Italy, Lithuania, Ukraine, Slovakia, and Hungary. You can delight in international delicacies, fabric and wood jewelry, linen and wool crafts, various types of ceramics, and one-of-a-kind gift items.

Among the stalls, you can observe skilled local artisans, such as blacksmiths and carvers, as they dedicate themselves to creating unique works of art. Among these, the Szopki stand out, the local traditional nativity scenes, often inspired by the most famous monuments of the city. On the first Thursday of December, an exciting competition is held in the Market Square to determine the best Szopki, and subsequently, the winners are proudly displayed in the History Museum of Krakow.

Souvenirs

If you’re seeking a classic souvenir that captures the essence of Krakow, you’ll discover a wide array of options, including magnets, mugs and T-shirts to suit all tastes. Be sure to explore items adorned with the Krakow Dragon, a legendary figure deeply ingrained in the city’s identity. For a delectable souvenir, consider local gingerbread, typically shaped like hearts and adorned with traditional colored icing.

Woolen Clothes

At the Christmas Markets in Krakow, the stalls selling woolen clothes are a real delight for lovers of fashion and warmth! Here, you will find a large selection of unique clothing that you would hardly find elsewhere. If you are looking for authentic and quaint wool slippers, big hats, fur scarves or leather gloves, you are in the right place. Local vendors showcase their craftsmanship, offering high-quality garments to help you brave the Polish winter cold.

And speaking of cold, be aware that temperatures in Poland can drop significantly during the Christmas season. So, imagine wearing one of these delicious garments to combat the cold! The quality of the clothes varies, but in the stalls of the winter markets, you can discover authentic treasures that could become the perfect gift for a loved one or, why not, for yourself.

We can’t help but mention the incredibly warm and comfortable wool socks. When the thermometer drops, these socks will be your faithful companions, keeping you warm while exploring Krakow’s magnificent Christmas markets.

Krakow Christmas Markets Food Stalls

The Krakow Christmas Markets are also the perfect place to enjoy authentic Polish cuisine. For many, the biggest attraction is the incredible range of food and drink. You’ll smell the market before you see it.

Tip: Come hungry; you won’t be disappointed.

Pierogi

When talking about Polish cuisine, it is impossible not to mention the delicious pierogi, those stuffed dumplings that have become one of the most popular and traditional dishes in Poland. These tasty morsels, loved by locals and visitors around the world, represent an authentic gastronomic experience worth exploring.

The history of pierogies is shrouded in mystery, as no one truly knows where they originated. However, there are several legends surrounding this delicacy. Some suggest that pierogies were a food eaten during ancient pagan festivals, symbolizing prosperity and abundance.

Others believe that Saint Hyacinth brought this delicacy to Poland in the 13th century, introducing it to the local population. There is even a legend that credits Marco Polo with discovering dumplings during his journey on the Silk Road, introducing them to Italy and subsequently spreading them throughout Europe. Regardless of their origin, pierogies are now a beloved and iconic dish of Polish cuisine.

What makes pierogies so special is their incredible variety of fillings. The most traditional is the Pierogi Ruskie, which features a delicious combination of potatoes, onions and cheese. For those who love protein, pierogies filled with ground or shredded meat are an excellent choice. On the other hand, for those with a sweet tooth, there are sweet pierogies, filled with seasonal fruit or even delicious dessert-like fillings such as white chocolate. Regardless of the filling you choose, pierogies are usually cooked in boiling water and served with toppings such as melted butter, sour cream, or crispy onions.

Traditional Polish Soups

Don’t forget to enjoy the rich and tasty Polish soups. One of the most iconic soups you can taste is Zurek. This soup, prepared with fermented rye flour known as the Zakwas culture, is a real treat for lovers of unique flavors. Zurek is often enriched with kielbasa sausages, crispy bacon, potatoes, and hard-boiled eggs.

During holidays, such as Christmas, the undisputed star is Red Borsch. The bright red color of this soup is obtained thanks to beets, an ingredient that defines its character. Red Borsch is a vegetarian soup, and is often served with small mushroom-filled dumplings called uszka. Finally, we cannot forget the famous Pomidorowa. This flavorful tomato soup is made with leftover chicken broth, fresh tomatoes or tomato puree, grated greens, sour cream and herbs like parsley. The result is a rich, creamy soup that enchants the senses with its delicious flavor.

Pork Knuckle

Pork shank is a true culinary masterpiece and a paradise for carnivores. This substantial, juicy piece of meat offers a taste experience like no other. Its preparation begins with charring over embers, imparting a smoky and irresistible flavor to the meat. However, the secret to its success lies in slow, loving cooking in a beer-based sauce, which renders it incredibly tender and bursting with flavor.

You can enjoy it with a side of mushrooms; their earthy flavor pairs perfectly with the juicy meat. Alternatively, if you prefer a touch of sweetness and crunch, onion crisps make an ideal accompaniment. The stalls offer a variety of accompaniments, allowing you to experiment with sauces, grilled vegetables, or any other inspirations.

Shacks that serve pork shank often offer an assortment of other grilled delicacies. You might find crispy roast potatoes, which complement the meal perfectly, or even bigos, a Polish specialty made with sauerkraut and meat that offers a robust, mouth-filling flavor.

Oscypek

As soon as you arrive at the Krakow Christmas Market, you’ll be greeted by piles of Oscypek, a traditional Polish smoked cheese. It can be enjoyed in several ways: cold, fried, or, without a doubt, in the best way possible—grilled for a few minutes until it’s juicy and golden, then served with a generous spoonful of cranberry sauce! In one of the kiosks, you can even find cheese prepared this way, wrapped in bacon and topped with a dried plum (I highly recommend it). The cheese also has a good shelf life, so you can buy a pack to take home in your luggage.

Giant Sandwiches

Giant sandwiches are an unmissable culinary attraction at the Krakow Christmas Market. Freshly baked sourdough loaves are used to create huge rolls, which are then freshly cut and filled. These sandwiches are a delight for the palate and a true feast for street food lovers. The generous slices of bread are generously spread with bacon, lard, or garlic butter. Next, they’re topped with your choice of grilled kielbasa sausage or seasoned ground beef, and then finished with fried onions and/or pickles.

Regional Sausages

Smoked and cured sausages are a Polish tradition, and at the Krakow Christmas Market, you can savor a variety of these delicacies from different regions of the country. Don’t miss the Kiełbaski Myśliwska, a smoked pork sausage with chopped juniper berries, or the juicy Kiełbasa Czosnkowa, a garlic sausage that will satisfy your gastronomic senses.

Chocolate

Chocolate is an undisputed star of the holidays, and at the Krakow Christmas Market, vendors love to experiment. Here, you will find chocolate in incredible forms: there are tools for working with chocolate, teapots made of chocolate, Belgian waffles covered in delicious chocolate, and churros.

For those who adore chocolate, there’s even the opportunity to discover chocolate-filled pierogi (a delectable chocolaty twist on traditional Polish dumplings). You can’t miss the pink, lavender-covered “chocolate” bar made with chestnuts – an edible work of art that’s almost too pretty to eat.

Jam and sweets

Whether you’re savoring Oscypek or exploring other delicacies, jam is an essential accompaniment. The stalls are brimming with jars of high-quality jam, ranging from classic cranberry and blood orange jams to peach and strawberry preserves, as well as surprising rose or plum jams that enhance the delicious Pączki (Polish donuts).

To satisfy your sweet tooth, there are numerous delicacies including toasted caramel nuts, gingerbread, waffles, homemade cakes, tarts and Hungarian puff pastry (kurtoskalacs). Allow yourself to be tempted by these traditional Polish desserts that are sure to delight your palate. Of course, baked chestnuts will also be in abundance.

Grzane Piwo (Warm Beer) and mulled wine

This is an authentic local drink: essentially a pint of sparkling lager beer (usually Tyskie or Żywiec) flavored with artificial ginger or raspberry syrup, cloves, cinnamon, and other spices similar to those used for mulled wine, the traditional hot beverage of the Christmas Markets.

The exact recipe of these hot drink is a closely guarded secret, but you can expect heartwarming aromas of cinnamon, cloves and ginger. Enjoy it from a stand that resembles a giant barrel, which will perfectly complement your evenings spent admiring the market’s lights and indulging in culinary delights.

Other Christmas Markets in Krakow You Shouldn’t Miss

The Dworzec Market

Located near the Krakow train station, the Dworzec Market offers a picturesque winter atmosphere that captures the hearts of visitors. This charming corner of the city comes alive, especially during the Christmas season when the wooden houses decorated with twinkling lights and Christmas decorations are filled with festive colors and scents.

The real jewel of the Dworzec market is the large ice skating rink at Galeria Krakowska, open from the end of November to March. Here, visitors can rent skates directly on site and skate on the rink, creating magical and fun moments for friends and families.

After a skating session, you can relax inside Galeria Krakowska, a huge shopping center offering a wide range of shops and cafes. It’s the ideal place to warm up with a hot drink and perhaps enjoy a local delicacy. During the Christmas period, Galeria Krakowska often organizes free concerts and events, adding to the overall festive atmosphere.

The Old Cloth Market (Sukiennice)

The Cloth Market Hall, known as Sukiennice, is one of the most iconic places in Krakow and is located right next to Rynek Glowny, the city’s main square. While it’s not exactly a Christmas market, it still offers a unique experience for visitors looking for authentic Polish crafts and souvenirs. Inside the Sukiennice, dozens of shops are arranged in two rows, offering a vast selection of local handicrafts, including lace, embroidery, and amber artifacts. It’s a great place to find unique souvenirs to take home or to discover traditional Polish craftsmanship.

After browsing the shops, you can take a break at Café Noworolski, right inside the Sukiennice. This café, one of the oldest in the city, has been a meeting point for artists, intellectuals and writers over the years. Its elegant rooms with a flavor of times gone by offer a relaxed and welcoming atmosphere. You can enjoy a delicious hot chocolate and a slice of cake on the beautiful red velvet sofas, immersing yourself in the historic atmosphere of this enchanting place.

Worth the Trip: Christmas Markets in Zakopane

Christmas in Zakopane is a unique and enchanting experience! Located about 100 km south of Krakow, along the border with Slovakia and among the majestic Tatra Mountains, in the southern part of the country, this pretty mountain town is known as the “Winter Capital of Poland” and is a magical place during the Christmas holidays.

Zakopane offers a perfect combination of tradition, culture and natural beauty, as well as boasting a tasty and renowned mountain cuisine, being also the original place of production of Oscypek and other handmade cheeses with the milk of native sheep, of the Polska Owca Górska (Polish Mountain Sheep) breed.

One of the most fascinating aspects of Zakopane during the Christmas period is its traditional Christmas market. The streets of the city center are filled with glittering stalls, offering a wide range of handcrafted delicacies, unique gifts, and souvenirs with traditional motifs from the Tatra Mountains. It’s the ideal place to soak up the festive atmosphere, do some Christmas shopping, and admire local craftsmanship.

The city is renowned for its unique architectural style, known as the Zakopane Style, which is reflected in the traditional wooden houses decorated with typical motifs and Art Nouveau elements. As you stroll along the main street, Koscieliska Street, you will be able to admire these fascinating structures, including the Old Church, ending at the Zakopane Style Museum.

Traditional Polish cuisine is another unmissable feature during Christmas in Zakopane. The market stalls offer delicious delicacies such as pierogies, grilled sausages and mulled wine, perfect for warming up on cold winter evenings. Don’t miss the opportunity to taste the local cheese Oscypek, traditional soups, and the meat specialty Golonka.

In the Christmas atmosphere, the entire city lights up with twinkling lights and festive decorations, culminating in a towering Christmas tree in the center of the main square. It’s a perfect place to take photos and get into the Christmas spirit. For those who love outdoor activities, Zakopane offers the opportunity to hike in the beautiful winter nature of the Tatra Mountains. You can opt for a walk in the snow, ski on the wonderful slopes suitable for skiers of all levels, or even follow hiking trails that will take you to the top of the mountains.

Furthermore, just a few kilometers from Zakopane, you will find the Chocholow Thermal Baths, an ideal destination for relaxation during the holidays. This spa offers both indoor and outdoor thermal pools, a sauna, a spa and a fitness center, allowing you to pamper yourself and rejuvenate during the Christmas period.

Read More: The Ultimate Guide to CHRISTMAS IN ZAKOPANE

Other Unmissable Things to Do at Christmas in Krakow

Explore the Krakow Old Town

The Krakow Old Town offers an enchanting and unique atmosphere during the Christmas period. In addition to the evocative Christmas markets, the city boasts a rich cultural heritage waiting to be explored. A leisurely walk through the ancient streets is an absolute must. In the heart of the Main Market Square, you can marvel at the majestic St. Mary’s Church.

This iconic symbol of the city features a neo-Gothic interior, the famous altarpiece by Veit Stoss, and intricately frescoed vaults. Adjacent to the square, you will discover the impressive Krakow Cloth Hall, which houses a museum dedicated to the city’s history and its commercial development over the centuries in its basement.

Following your visit to Stare Miasto, the Wawel Castle is another unmissable stop in Krakow. Perched atop a hill over 200 meters above sea level, the castle encompasses various buildings of profound historical and religious significance.

Even if you’re not an avid art or museum enthusiast, a leisurely stroll through the picturesque courtyard and gardens of the Royal Castle is an experience that should not be missed. As you bid farewell, take a moment to savor the splendid panorama of the city and the Vistula River, a final touch of beauty and tranquility that will perfectly conclude your visit to Krakow.

Read More: The Ultimate Guide to CHRISTMAS IN KRAKOW

Visit the Krakow Christmas Markets with a Local Guide

While entry to these markets is free, there is an option that can make your experience even more special: a tour with a local guide. Christmas markets are a charming tradition in many cities and towns around the world. However, to fully immerse yourself in the magic of these events, discover their history, and be guided through local crafts and food, it can be useful to have an expert guide by your side. That’s why many visitors choose to take a market tour during their visit.

Local guides are passionate experts in the culture and traditions of the city and they will not only take you around the stalls but also share stories and anecdotes about the history of the markets and the community that supports them. You will learn why certain local traditions have evolved into specific products or why certain Christmas decorations hold special significance in the area. This in-depth information will allow you to fully appreciate the experience.

Read More: Everything You Need to Know about KRAKOW FREE TOURS

Marvel at the Wieliczka Mine

The Wieliczka Salt Mine, designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1978, is located just 10 kilometers from Krakow and stands as an extraordinary testament to the rich history of this Polish region, where the salt industry has contributed to centuries of prosperity and well-being. The Wieliczka Salt Mines represent a remarkable blend of ingenuity, artistry, and creativity, unparalleled anywhere else in the world.

This mining complex has long been the cornerstone of Poland’s opulence, serving as the oldest industry under royal patronage. From medieval times until the late 19th century, the Wieliczka Salt Mines operated at full capacity, employing thousands of miners and even utilizing animals such as donkeys and horses to perform work deep underground. Over the centuries, they excavated approximately 300 kilometers of tunnels, horizontal passages, and chambers, descending to a depth of 327 meters into the heart of the Earth.

A visit to the Wieliczka Salt Mine promises a captivating and astonishing experience. Within the salt walls, miners crafted astonishing works of art, including statues, chandeliers, cathedrals, and chapels. The Chapel of St. Kinga stands as the epitome of salt artistry, where even the candelabras are expertly carved from the salt itself.

To fully explore this unique underground world, it is advisable to pre-book a guided tour. These tours are available in multiple languages, providing an informative and engaging way to delve into the history and beauty of this remarkable place. Many of these guided tours also include transportation to and from central Krakow, enhancing the accessibility of this underground wonder. The Wieliczka Mine is indeed a historical and cultural treasure that should not be missed when visiting Poland.

Visit the Auschwitz Concentration Camp

The Auschwitz concentration camp is situated approximately 60 kilometers from Krakow, covering an extensive area of around 190 hectares. This profoundly somber historical site is located in close proximity to the small town of Oświęcim, where, between 1940 and 1945, more than 1.5 million people met their tragic fate. Auschwitz-Birkenau stands as the largest concentration camp and represents an essential day trip from Krakow that should not be missed.

Today, the camp serves as a memorial to the horrendous crimes committed against Jews and other minority groups during World War II. It offers an opportunity for reflection and a comprehensive understanding of the atrocities that transpired during this dark chapter in history.

The Auschwitz Museum recounts the harrowing story of the concentration camp and serves as a poignant testament to the horrors that unfolded within its walls. Within the exhibition, one can see objects that once belonged to Auschwitz prisoners and the SS, intensifying the resonance of the tragedy experienced at this site.

While it is possible to visit Auschwitz independently, we strongly recommend opting for a guided tour. When you book a guided tour from Krakow, you will get round-trip transportation, tickets and a guided tour in your language, led by official Auschwitz Memorial guides. Participating in the guided tour is highly recommended, as the guides can offer profound insights into the history and stories related to this horrific period in human history, providing you with a better understanding of your visit.

Christmas in Krakow is a truly enchanting and unique experience. It’s not just one of the most beloved holidays, it’s a celebration that embraces the entire city, blending tradition, culture, and an incredible festive atmosphere. The UNESCO-listed medieval Old Town transforms into a winter wonderland, adorned with dazzling decorations and festive lights, while the sound of traditional Christmas carols fills the air in churches and cathedrals.

At the heart of Krakow’s Christmas celebrations is the iconic Main Market Square (Rynek Główny), home to the renowned Christmas Markets. Steeped in history and ranked among the most beautiful in the world, these markets are celebrated for their charm and authenticity. Over 100 stalls fill the square with sparkling ornaments, handmade crafts, and the mouthwatering aromas of traditional Polish cuisine.

The magical atmosphere of Christmas weaves through every street and cobblestone alley in the Old Town. Festive lights reflect on the waters of the Vistula River and illuminate the lively squares of Kazimierz, making this season one of the best times to visit Krakow. The city reveals its most beautiful and captivating side, leaving visitors spellbound.

As winter’s chill descends, you can join locals in savoring regional street food found on nearly every corner of the Old Town. Warm up with a glass of mulled wine, spiced to perfection, or enjoy a taste of Poland’s beloved beers and vodkas. For a cozy evening, retreat to one of Krakow’s top restaurants or unwind in the soothing comfort of a luxurious spa hotel after a day of exploring.

Christmas in Krakow has a way of capturing the hearts of all who visit, whether you’re a budget traveler, a backpacker, or a couple planning a luxurious, romantic getaway. This guide will provide you with all the essential information to plan your Christmas holiday in Krakow, including local tips on the best things to do and see, as well as recommendations on where to stay, eat, and drink for an unforgettable and authentic experience.

Christmas in Krakow: Everything You Need to Know

Christmas in Krakow is a truly enchanting season, cherished by locals who spare no effort in adorning the city with delightful decorations. Throughout December, the streets of the Old Town come alive with the sparkle of festive lights and captivating ornaments, creating a magical atmosphere that draws thousands of visitors year after year.

The highlight of the season is undoubtedly the renowned Krakow’s Christmas Markets, celebrated for their exquisite charm and authenticity, often ranked among the best in the world. These markets have a rich tradition in the city, dating back as far as 1310, with the iconic Main Market Square serving as the perfect backdrop.

Krakow’s Christmas Markets typically run from the last week of November until December 26th, though festivities often extend into January. Set in the magnificent Rynek Główny, the iconic Market Square, the markets are dressed up with dazzling decorations and enchanting lights for this special occasion.

The square’s most famous landmarks, such as the Cloth Hall and St. Mary’s Basilica, are beautifully illuminated, while the square itself is filled with over 100 wooden stalls, local street food kiosks, and old-fashioned carousels for children.

At the markets, you can discover a wide variety of local crafts, including leather goods, wooden ornaments, ceramics, embroidered tablecloths, and handmade jewelry crafted from amber or Bohemian crystal. Locals love visiting this festive hub to shop for exquisite Christmas decorations, with hand-painted glass baubles remaining a perennial favorite. You’ll also find a diverse selection of souvenirs, scented candles, paintings, and postcards to take home as a keepsake.

And then there’s our favorite part: dozens of wooden stalls where mouthwatering local specialties are cooked on massive grills right before the eager eyes of customers. As you indulge in the best of local street food, including hearty hot soups and warming beverages, you’ll find it the perfect way to fend off the chill of winter days.

Best Things to Do in Krakow at Christmas

Krakow offers far more than just its famous Christmas markets during the winter months. This season transforms the city into a particularly enchanting and vibrant destination, brimming with captivating activities and fascinating places to explore. Let’s dive into what Krakow has in store during this magical time of year!

Indulge in Delicious Local Treats

Christmas in Krakow is the perfect opportunity to savor a wide range of delightful local specialties. The region’s cuisine is rooted in simple yet flavorful ingredients, often prepared using cherished family recipes passed down through generations. For a truly immersive culinary experience, consider joining one of the city’s enjoyable (and mouthwatering) food tours.

Led by friendly, English-speaking local guides, these tours take you on a culinary adventure, showcasing Krakow’s authentic flavors. The journey begins at lively local markets frequented by residents, then continues with tastings of the finest regional products.

While celebrating Christmas in Krakow, you’ll encounter numerous food stalls scattered across the Old Town. Here, you simply cannot miss renowned dishes such as pierogi, hearty soups, roasted chestnuts, and an array of cured meats. For meat lovers, some stalls serve sandwiches packed with succulent cuts, lard, pickles, and onions. You’ll also find skewers and sausages accompanied by sides like potatoes, sauerkraut, and mixed vegetables.

Don’t forget to sample the region’s famous smoked mountain cheeses, traditionally grilled and served with or without jam. While this might not be the ideal season to try authentic oscypek—a sheep’s milk cheese produced in the highlands near Zakopane and the Tatra Mountains, south of Krakow, and sold exclusively in summer—it’s still worth savoring the artisanal cow’s milk cheeses available, which are equally delicious.

To satisfy your sweet tooth, explore the tempting selection of cakes and pastries that fill the air with delightful aromas around the square. Among the desserts, I highly recommend indulging in gingerbread, often shaped into heart-shaped cookies, homemade cakes, the Hungarian specialty known as kurtoskalacs, waffles, cookies, and spiced nuts.

The Christmas market stalls also serve warm beverages, including mulled wine (grzaniec) and the renowned local hot beer. You’ll be pleased to discover that the prices are quite reasonable, especially compared to Christmas markets in other European cities.

An unmissable experience in Krakow, particularly during the festive season, is sampling the city’s exceptional local vodka. Contrary to popular belief, vodka originated in Poland—not Russia! You can book online your vodka-tasting tours, which typically include a selection of up to six different vodkas and local liqueurs, paired with traditional snacks.

Discover the Charms of Krakow’s Historic Old Town

Strolling through the winding streets of Krakow’s Old Town is an absolute must when visiting this enchanting city. Recognized as the world’s first UNESCO World Heritage Site, it offers an experience that is nothing short of captivating.

Expect to be mesmerized by its stunning Gothic and Renaissance landmarks, as well as the historic buildings that line its charming streets. Boredom is simply not an option here, with a host of shops and shopping centers, including the renowned Galeria Krakowska adjacent to the train station—particularly delightful during the festive Christmas season.

At the heart of Krakow’s Old Town lies the vibrant Main Market Square, the city’s beating heart. This bustling square hosts the magical Christmas markets, a variety of dining options, and charming cafés where you can savor the best of Polish cuisine. Dominating the square is the magnificent St. Mary’s Basilica, an iconic symbol of Krakow. Its neo-Gothic interior invites exploration, boasting the famous Veit Stoss altarpiece and richly frescoed ceilings that are nothing short of breathtaking.

The Cloth Hall, or Sukiennice, stands proudly at the center of the square. Once a thriving textile market, today it houses a myriad of souvenir stalls, local crafts, and even a 19th-century Polish art gallery, an extension of the National Museum of Krakow.

Within its historic walls, you’ll find one of the city’s oldest cafés, Café Noworolski, a haunt of artists, intellectuals, and writers in days gone by. Step into its elegant, vintage interiors, sink into plush red velvet sofas, and indulge in a steaming cup of hot chocolate paired with a delicious slice of cake. The café’s warm, inviting atmosphere makes it a haven for relaxation.

Another historic gem is Jama Michalika, once a favorite gathering spot for Krakow’s elite. Here, you can reserve a table for a traditional dinner accompanied by lively evening performances of Polish folk music and dance. Beneath the Main Square, the Rynek Underground Museum offer a fascinating permanent exhibition that delves into Krakow’s medieval past.

During the Christmas season, the city center comes alive with free musical performances. Krakow hosts an array of events, from concerts and choirs to traditional singing and dancing by local artists, children’s groups, and street musicians. The Main Square itself features a stage where local ensembles captivate audiences with enchanting carols.

Heading towards the Vistula River, you’ll encounter the majestic Wawel Castle, a historic residence of Polish kings through the centuries. After exploring its gardens, interiors, and the magnificent Wawel Cathedral, take a moment to soak in the breathtaking views of the city and the river below.

For an informative and entertaining journey through Krakow’s Old Town, consider joining the highly recommended Free Walking Tour, which departs every morning at 10:00 AM. Led by expert guides fluent in English, Italian, or Spanish, these tours are a great way to uncover fascinating stories about the city’s history and legends. Be sure to book in advance, as group sizes are kept small and availability is limited.

Explore the Fascinating Museums of Krakow

As you continue your journey through Krakow’s enchanting Old Town, be sure to make time for a visit to its captivating museums. One must-see is the Czartoryski Museum, where you’ll have the chance to gaze upon the renowned masterpiece “Lady with an Ermine” by the brilliant Leonardo Da Vinci.

Equally remarkable is the National Museum of Krakow, boasting an extensive collection of both national and international artworks. Additionally, don’t miss out on the MOCAK Museum of Contemporary Art in Krakow, dedicated to showcasing the best of Polish contemporary art.

For a unique cultural experience, explore the Manggha Museum, renowned for hosting one of the world’s most significant permanent exhibitions devoted to oriental art. Here, you’ll encounter a wealth of Japanese culture, including costumes, objects, and artifacts.

In total, Krakow boasts more than 40 captivating museums, many of which can be explored in less than an hour. To maximize your museum-hopping experience, consider purchasing the City Pass Krakow Card. This convenient pass grants you free entry to most of the city’s museums and offers unlimited access to the local bus and tram network. It’s the perfect way to make the most of your cultural adventure in this historic city. Here you can find the guide to the best Museums in Krakow.

Explore the Enchanting Kazimierz District

Just a stone’s throw away from Krakow’s Old Town lies the captivating Kazimierz district. This area, once the heart of the city’s Jewish Quarter, has transformed into one of Krakow’s liveliest and most charming neighborhoods, making it an absolute must-visit. Kazimierz beckons with a rich history and an abundance of cozy bars and restaurants that promise a delightful experience.

In Kazimierz, you’ll find a trove of intriguing synagogues, with the Tempel Synagogue standing out as the most significant. Along the way, don’t miss the chance to explore the Izaak Synagogue and the Kupa Synagogue, both adorned with exquisite 17th-century interior decorations. As you continue your leisurely stroll, you’ll arrive at Ulica Szeroka, the former market square that now beats as the true heart of this neighborhood. Here, an array of restaurants and pubs offer the finest in traditional Polish and Jewish cuisine, making it an ideal spot for an evening of culinary indulgence.

Overlooking the square is the Old Synagogue, Krakow’s oldest, which adds to the district’s historic charm. Should you cross one of the nearby bridges, you’ll find yourself in the former Krakow Ghetto, located in the Podgòrze district, where tragic deportations to concentration camps took place during the past. Today, remnants of the ghetto’s walls remain, alongside a solemn memorial in the main square, honoring the Holocaust victims. Also, make time to visit the renowned Eagle Pharmacy of Doctor Tadeusz Pankiewicz, celebrated for his courageous assistance to the ghetto’s Jewish residents.

From this point, you can conveniently access Schindler’s Factory, famously depicted in Steven Spielberg’s iconic film “Schindler’s List“. Today, it stands as a compelling museum, chronicling life in the city during the dark days of Nazi occupation. Exploring these sites is essential for gaining a comprehensive understanding of Krakow’s history and culture. Therefore, I strongly recommend touring the Jewish Quarter and the Krakow Ghetto with a knowledgeable local guide. Daily, there are excellent free walking tours that provide deeper insights into the neighborhood’s history. Remember to book your tour in advance.

For a more comprehensive experience, consider engaging in guided tours that offer a more in-depth exploration, encompassing the history of the Ghetto and a visit to Schindler’s Factory and nearby Plaszow Concentration Camp.

See the Magnificent Krakow Nativity Scenes

Christmas in Krakow is a highly anticipated season, especially for the local artisans who have upheld the time-honored tradition of crafting intricate nativity scenes known as “Kraków Szopki” for generations. Each year, a vibrant competition is organized, drawing in scores of skilled artisans. This cherished tradition captivates the hearts of both the city’s residents and its visiting guests.

This event draws numerous talented local artisans and stands as one of the city’s most cherished traditions. Its origins can be traced back to the 19th century when Krakow’s artisans began crafting these intricate representations to supplement their income during the festive Christmas season.

The custom swiftly gained popularity, with people eager to not just purchase these masterpieces but also to revel in their beauty. Consequently, in 1937 the municipal authorities decided to establish the first official competition. Since then, barring the period of the Second World War, this competition has graced Krakow every year, growing in global prominence. In 2018, UNESCO recognized this cherished tradition as an Intangible Heritage Site.

What makes these nativity scenes truly special are the meticulously crafted miniatures of historical buildings in Krakow that serve as the backdrop for the depiction of the Nativity of Jesus. Crafted entirely by hand using wood and tinfoil, these scenes are genuine works of art, showcasing an astonishing attention to the minutest details. The competition unfolds on the first Thursday of December, right at the Main Market Square, beneath the statue of Adam Mickiewicz, and the finest nativity scenes find a permanent home in the Historical Museum of the City of Kraków.

Ice Skating with the Locals

During the winter season, and especially during the festive Christmas period in Krakow, locals eagerly embrace the tradition of ice-skating, ensuring that the city boasts an abundance of ice skating rinks. While several rinks are set up throughout the city, one stands out as the most renowned: Dworzec Glowny, conveniently located near the Central Railway Station, just in front of the Galeria Krakowska.

This delightful ice rink remains open to the public from late November through March, and if you haven’t brought your own skates, fear not, as you can easily rent a pair on-site. After a delightful session of gliding on the ice, you can unwind at Galeria Krakowska, a sprawling shopping center brimming with a diverse array of shops and cafes. Here, you can savor a refreshing beverage and partake in the festive spirit, as the Christmas season often brings forth complimentary concerts and exciting events. It’s the perfect way to round off a winter day in Krakow.

Take a day trip to Auschwitz and the Wieliczka Salt Mines

Krakow offers an abundance of captivating attractions and intriguing destinations to explore. Christmas in Krakow undoubtedly ranks among the liveliest seasons, ensuring there’s no shortage of activities to enjoy. However, a trip to this city would feel incomplete, especially for first-time visitors, without experiencing two historically significant sites: Auschwitz and the Wieliczka Salt Mines. These locations hold immense importance in the local history and provide a profound understanding of the region’s past.

The Wieliczka Salt Mines are an absolute must-visit during your time in Krakow and can be easily visited on a guided day tour. These mines, among the world’s oldest, boast a labyrinthine network of tunnels that stretches for over 300 kilometers, with just a fraction accessible to visitors. Descending more than 320 meters below the earth’s surface, you’ll be led by an experienced guide to explore the cavernous salt-carved chambers adorned with intricate salt sculptures. Marvel at the enchanting underground lakes and even an awe-inspiring subterranean cathedral crafted entirely from salt!

Another essential day trip from Krakow takes you to the Auschwitz-Birkenau Concentration Camp, offering profound insights into the tragic events of the Second World War. Conveniently, guided day tours from Krakow are available, encompassing round-trip transportation, admission tickets, and an official guide proficient in your preferred language. Booking in advance is highly advisable to secure your spot. Please note that the Auschwitz-Birkenau Concentration Camp is closed on Christmas Day, while the Wieliczka Salt Mines shutter their doors on December 24th and 25th.

Where to Stay in Krakow for Christmas

If you’re planning a festive getaway to Krakow this Christmas, here’s a selection of the best accommodations to suit every budget, from luxury hotels to hostels. Keep in mind that the city gets particularly busy during the holiday season, so booking early is highly recommended to secure the best rates and availability.

The Hotel Polski Pod Białym Orłem is one of Krakow’s most charming and historic options. Located in the heart of the city center, right next to St. Florian’s Gate (Brama Floriańska) and a short walk from the Main Market Square (Rynek Główny), this hotel features spacious rooms and luxurious suites with elegant interiors and period details, including walls adorned with artwork and refined furnishings. Guests can also enjoy a restaurant serving both traditional Polish and international cuisine.

Also in the Old Town, near Wawel Castle, is the Bachleda Luxury Hotel Krakow MGallery Hotel Collection, offering exclusive hospitality and high-end amenities. The finely appointed rooms exude sophistication, and the on-site restaurant delivers a refined menu of Polish and international dishes. The Opus Lounge Bar boasts an impressive selection of international spirits, while the spa features an indoor pool, jacuzzi, sauna, calidarium, and fitness center.

A short stroll from the Main Market Square, Hotel Stary combines luxury with tradition. Its elegantly designed rooms blend historic charm with modern comforts. A highlight is the spa, which includes an atmospheric underground pool, a sauna, gym, steam room, and jacuzzi—perfect for unwinding after a day exploring Krakow’s Christmas markets.

Another top pick is the Hotel Copernicus, set in a Renaissance-era building and ideal for travelers seeking comfort and history. The rooms, featuring wooden ceilings and 14th-century decorations, are equipped with all modern conveniences, and the rooftop terrace offers breathtaking views of Wawel Castle. The hotel also includes a spa with a pool housed in its historic cellars.

For mid-range options, the Hotel Rubinstein, located in a 15th-century building in the heart of the Kazimierz district near the Old Synagogue, offers elegant rooms with high ceilings and exposed wooden beams dating back to the 17th and 18th centuries.

Another excellent choice is the Hotel Unicus Krakow Old Town, situated in the Old Town. It features a modern yet refined design with touches of classic elegance. The spacious, tastefully decorated rooms come with all modern amenities, and the sauna is a great perk for warming up on chilly winter nights. For a boutique hotel experience, Liebeskind Boutique Hotel, just 600 meters from the Main Square, provides a cozy and sophisticated atmosphere in the Old Town.

For budget-friendly accommodations, the Campanile Krakow Old Town offers a central location near the Main Market Square and Planty Park. This hotel provides comfortable and well-maintained rooms in a contemporary style. Another great value option is the Hotel Alexander, located just 500 meters from the square, featuring modern rooms and a hearty breakfast included in the price.

For a no-frills, affordable stay, the Ibis Budget Krakow Stare Miasto, near the train station and Galeria Krakowska, is an excellent choice. This modern and functional hotel follows the clean and efficient design of the Ibis Budget brand, with well-organized rooms equipped with all the essentials.

Finally, Krakow’s Old Town also offers excellent hostels, such as the Greg & Tom Beer House Hostel on Florianska Street. Perfect for travelers looking for a lively and social environment, this hostel provides a mix of shared dormitories and private rooms, all clean and thoughtfully maintained. It’s especially popular for its social events, including themed parties, karaoke, pub crawls, and live music, even during the Christmas season—making it a vibrant choice for young adventurers.

The Best Christmas Eve Dinners in Krakow

Our first choice for enjoying something typical, tasty and budget-friendly is to go to the Christmas Markets. Despite the chilly outdoor setting (though there are plenty of benches near the food stalls for you to sit and savor your meal), this is undoubtedly the most authentic place—and a local favourite—to savor traditional dishes and immerse yourself in the enchanting Christmas ambiance.

For those seeking a more refined dining experience, reserving a table at one of the restaurants open on Christmas is a splendid choice. It’s essential to note that not all restaurants operate on Christmas Eve and Christmas Day, so advance booking is highly recommended. Moreover, it’s easy to fall into a tourist trap, so I’ve compiled a list of local favorites to help guide you.

Several establishments typically offer fixed menus for Christmas Eve Dinner, featuring dishes that are emblematic of Polish Christmas traditions. I strongly encourage you to explore one of these cherished traditional restaurants:

1. Restauracja Pod Baranem: This modern and inviting restaurant, conveniently situated near Wawel Hill, boasts an extensive à la carte menu showcasing Polish culinary specialties.
2. Restauracja Szeroka 12: Nestled in the heart of the historic Jewish district of Kazimierz, this restaurant is a true culinary institution in Krakow. Located on the ground floor of the Rubinstein Hotel, it offers a fixed tasting menu with six delightful courses for both Christmas Eve and Christmas Day. Additionally, you’ll find an extensive selection of beverages to complement your meal.
3. Restauracja Pod Aniołami: Tucked away in the heart of Krakow’s Old Town, this atmospheric restaurant exudes the charm of a medieval inn. Their menu features exquisite traditional Polish dishes, renowned for their marinated and grilled meats, as well as other classic Polish culinary delights.

These recommendations ensure that your Christmas Eve Dinner in Krakow will be a memorable and authentic experience, whether you opt for the bustling Christmas Markets or the warmth of a traditional restaurant.

How to Get There and Get Around

Krakow has recently emerged as one of Europe’s premier Christmas holiday destinations. This distinction arises from its unique blend of charm, liveliness, a plethora of attractions, delectable cuisine, top-notch hospitality, and budget-friendly prices.

Krakow boasts excellent connectivity with major European cities, making it an ideal choice for a weekend getaway or a short break. Krakow Airport, equipped with modern amenities, is conveniently linked to the Central Railway Station via a train service. Alternatively, you have the option to pre-book affordable private transfer services from the airport to your hotel, and vice versa.

Exploring Krakow’s Old Town is a breeze on foot, and you’ll find numerous high-quality hotels in the area at very reasonable rates. The city’s public transportation system, comprising buses and trams, is efficient and operates even during holidays. Additionally, holding the City Pass Krakow Card grants you free access to public transportation and complimentary admission to the city’s museums.

The St. Mary’s Basilica in Krakow, nestled in the picturesque Market Square, is one of the city’s symbols and a veritable treasure trove of artistic gems. With its imposing red brick facade and its two asymmetrical towers, it is considered one of the greatest masterpieces of Polish Gothic architecture. Inside, it houses remarkable works of art, among which the famous Altarpiece by Veit Stoss stands out, reaching the height of a four-story building.

Climb its towers to enjoy an unparalleled view of the city and the fabulous Market Square, then admire its artistic masterpieces: frescoes, stained glass windows, and finely decorated vaults bear witness to the skill of the greatest masters of Polish neo-Gothic art, including prominent names such as Jan Matejko, Stanisław Wyspiański, and Józef Mehoffer.

A true masterpiece, to the point that Picasso once called it “the eighth wonder of the world”, a prelude to the prestigious recognition of UNESCO World Heritage status, shared with the rest of Krakow’s historic center. And don’t miss the chance to come here on the stroke of the hour, when the centuries-old tradition of the Hejnał Mariacki is celebrated, the trumpet sound that marks the passing of time and has become one of the symbols of Polish national pride, almost on par with the national anthem.

St. Mary’s Basilica in Krakow: History, Curiosities and Legends

The St. Mary’s Basilica in Krakow, known as Kościół Mariacki in Polish, is an emblematic symbol of the city and one of its most important churches, recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. With its asymmetric towers, it dominates the Rynek Główny, the city’s captivating Market Square. The current church is a Gothic masterpiece built on the site of a previous 13th-century church, which in turn was situated on a Christian site dating back even before the city’s foundation.

After being destroyed by Tatar invasions, the church was rebuilt in the 14th century, concurrently with most of the new medieval city that today constitutes the Stare Miasto, Krakow’s historic center. The new church quickly became majestic and important and, despite being more modest than the Wawel Cathedral, which was the royal cathedral and episcopal seat, located within the walls of Wawel Castle, it was constantly embellished with remarkable works of art, paintings, and stained glass windows over the subsequent centuries.

This process led to a layering of styles spanning 800 years of history: the Renaissance exteriors conceal splendid Gothic and Baroque art masterpieces that decorate the interiors, culminating in the wonderful Art Nouveau stained glass windows that overlook the organ.

However, despite being one of the most important churches in the city, St. Mary’s Basilica maintained a distinct role from the Wawel Cathedral. The latter was the most prestigious and symbolized the close relationship between the clergy and the monarchy, also serving as the place of coronations and burials of Polish monarchs. On the other hand, St. Mary’s Basilica was a church for the people, accessible to everyone.

The construction of the St. Mary’s Basilica in Krakow, with its red brick facade, was financed by some of Krakow’s bourgeois families, often wealthy merchants who played a central role in the city’s social, political, and economic life. This is why within the church, you can find the tombs of some of them, such as Mikołaj Wierzynek the Elder, who is considered one of the main founders of the church. Around the presbytery and the three naves that constitute the core of the basilica, several side chapels rise, further expanded in the 18th century with the addition of a portico according to the canons of late Italian Baroque.

The facade is dominated by two asymmetric towers. The taller one – the left one looking from the square – reaches a height of 81 meters and is called the Bugle Tower (Hejnalica Kościoła Mariackiego). Topped by a beautiful Renaissance-style dome, it is famous for the Hejnał Mariacki ceremony, the trumpet call that marks the striking of each hour. The right tower – 69 meters high – houses a complex of five bells, the oldest of which is called Pół-Zygmunt and dates back to 1438.

It is said that the church was originally planned to have two identical towers, but evidently something went awry and the plans changed. The reason why one of the towers is shorter than the other today remains a mystery. A fascinating local legend, whose origins are lost in the mists of time, might explain it: according to this legend, the construction of the towers was entrusted to two brothers, each working independently of the other. As a result, one of the brothers managed to build a tower that was taller and more beautiful than the other, which sparked anger and envy in the younger brother.

However, things took a tragic turn: the envious brother killed his sibling by stabbing him, then, overwhelmed by remorse, he climbed to the top of the tower, stabbed himself in the heart with the same knife, and then threw himself down. When you visit the Sukiennice, the magnificent medieval Cloth Hall located directly opposite St. Mary’s Basilica, don’t miss the chance to look for the knife that still hangs from the wall of one of its portals. It is believed to be the very knife mentioned in the legend.

Another intriguing detail can be observed right next to the entrance of the church: a few iron chains, known as kuny, bear witness to the ancient punishments prevalent in the Middle Ages, a time when the Church held significant power in city administration and justice affairs.

Until the end of the 18th century, these chains were used to restrain those guilty of adultery or minor offenses, as well as those guilty of drunkenness and certain violations of Christian traditions. These violations included acts contrary to the sacred bond of marriage, failure to observe fasting on prescribed occasions, and neglecting to rest on Sundays or during religious holidays. Any transgression could result in public humiliation, with the guilty party exposed to the mockery and insults of the people entering the church for mass.

Architecture and Artistic Treasures of St. Mary’s Basilica in Krakow

While the exterior of St. Mary’s Basilica in Krakow is certainly captivating, it’s worth taking a look at its interior as well. Despite its Gothic appearance, the church’s interior is beautifully and richly decorated. A Baroque portal, added in the 18th century, serves as the main entrance to the church: from here, one can enter only for prayer, while tourists can enter from a side entrance.

The reason for this is simple: the church is internally divided into two parts, one half is dedicated to worship, with some side chapels reserved for worshippers. The other half can be visited with a ticket, and it is the most beautiful part, where the most important masterpieces are located. Naturally, you can peek inside the church for free from a grate at the entrance for worshippers, but you won’t see much. During mass times, the entire church is reserved for worship and visits are suspended. However, you could still join the mass, free of charge.

Upon entering St. Mary’s Basilica, you will be enveloped by the soft light filtering through the beautiful stained glass windows that illuminate the presbytery, dating back to the end of the 14th century, and those above the organ balcony, which are a late 19th-century Art Nouveau masterpiece created by the Polish artists Stanisław Wyspiański and Józef Mehoffer.

The church underwent a major restoration at the end of the 19th century, which shaped its current appearance: part of the Baroque decorations were lost, and were replaced by neo-Gothic elements created by some of the best local artists of the time. Overall, this has made it even more beautiful and interesting.

One of the most striking and enchanting elements is the starry polychrome of the vault, a masterpiece by Jan Matejko, who was one of the most important Polish artists of the 19th century, as well as a teacher of Wyspiański and Mehoffer. Matejko’s starry sky dialogues with the decorations that continue along the walls, with floral motifs and emblems of the main corporations of the trades of medieval Krakow.

Wooden Altarpiece by Veit Stoss

Once inside, your gaze is immediately drawn not only to the starry vault, but also to the imposing altar piece: the Wooden Altarpiece by Veit Stoss is the most important work housed in St. Mary’s Basilica and one of the greatest masterpieces of Polish sacred art. It is a magnificent polyptych that adorns the main altar of the basilica, composed of five panels of precious linden, oak, and larch wood, finely carved, painted, and finished in gold.

The Wooden Altarpiece by Veit Stoss is a colossal work: it stands approximately 13 meters high and 11 meters wide when the panels of the triptych are fully opened. To give you an idea of its size, it’s about as tall as a four-story building!

Composed of a central panel with two side panels that can close over the central one, the polyptych displays different scenes depending on whether it is closed or open. The main scene is depicted on the central panel and represents the Assumption of the Virgin Mary, with various scenes ranging from the death of Mary surrounded by the twelve Apostles to her coronation in the presence of saints Stanislaus, patron of Krakow and Poland, and Adalbert of Prague, patron of Bohemia, Poland, Hungary, and Prussia.

The side panels display six carved scenes from the lives of Jesus and Mary, while an additional 12 scenes become visible when the polyptych is closed. The panels are hinged like a door, so when they close, they reveal another six scenes previously hidden by the open panels, while the back of the rotating panel will display another six scenes, overlapping the central scene and hiding it from view.

Finely carved between 1477 and 1489, the Altarpiece by Veit Stoss also astonishes with its details: the figures are sculpted in such a way as to appear very realistic, and they are truly large. With the characters of the main scene standing a remarkable 2.7 meters tall, the Altar of Veit Stoss is the largest Gothic altar in the world and one of the greatest national treasures of Poland.

The culmination of the work of the German artist Veit Stoss, who moved from Nuremberg to Krakow and lived there for over 20 years primarily to work on this piece, the altarpiece was also incredible from a cost perspective: the artist’s compensation amounted to 2808 florins, roughly equivalent to an entire annual budget of the city of Krakow.

The fascinating story of the Altarpiece by Veit Stoss is not limited to its creation: in the immediate aftermath of the Nazi occupation of Poland in the early stages of World War II, the local population dismantled the altarpiece and hid its various parts in concealed crates scattered throughout the Polish territory. However, this was not enough to keep them out of the clutches of the Nazis: a specialized SS unit called Sonderkommando Paulsen – named after its founder and commander, the archaeologist Peter Christian Paulsen – managed to locate and loot them.

Parts of the altarpiece were then sent to Berlin, and the remaining parts were stored, along with many other invaluable works of art, in the basements of Nuremberg Castle. It was here that they were located by some Polish prisoners who reported their presence to the Polish resistance, which facilitated their recovery at the end of the war. Despite the heavy bombing of Nuremberg Castle by the Allies, the altarpiece managed to survive almost intact and was returned to Poland in 1946. After its return, it was restored and put back in its place in St. Mary’s Basilica in Krakow about 10 years later.

Bugle Tower and Hejnał Mariacki

The tallest tower of St. Mary’s Basilica is nicknamed the Bugle Tower, as it served as a watchtower defending the city from enemy attacks and fires for many centuries. From its peak, a guard kept watch over the city day and night, tasked with sounding an alarm when necessary.

The bugle call from St. Mary’s Basilica was also used to order the opening and closing of the city gates – such as the Florian Gate, still visible today between Krakow’s Barbican and Florianska Street – at dawn and dusk. Starting from the 16th century, it became a real custom, as the bugle call also marked the passing of time, sounding on the stroke of each hour.

The melody played by the trumpeter is called the Hejnał Mariacki (St. Mary’s bugle call) and over time it has become one of the symbols of Krakow. Its five notes are so popular in Poland that they are considered an element of national identity, on par with a national anthem. It is worth noting that it was played by Polish soldiers even on the most tragic battlefields, such as Montecassino in 1944. Recently, it was also played following the death of Pope John Paul II.

Traditionally, the St. Mary’s bugle call stops abruptly. This fact is linked to another curious popular legend: it is said to be a tribute to the trumpeter who was on guard the day of the Tatar attack that destroyed the city in the 13th century. According to the legend, he sounded the Hejnał to warn the population, but while he was doing so, he was struck by an enemy arrow that pierced his throat, and his melody was thus abruptly interrupted, forever.

You can witness the Hejnał Mariacki ceremony that is played from the highest tower of St. Mary’s Basilica every day. On the stroke of each hour, the trumpeter plays the traditional melody four times, each in a different direction: for the King (towards Wawel Hill), for the citizens (towards the Market Square), for travelers (towards the Barbican), and for the Mayor (towards the Town Hall or the Bishop’s Palace in ulica Kanonicza). After playing, the trumpeter salutes the square and it is customary to respond to the salute.

The noon bugle call is broadcast live by Polish National Radio throughout Poland and the rest of the world. Moreover, you can also climb the tower, which is open to visitors from April to October. From the top, you can enjoy a beautiful view of the Market Square and Krakow’s Old Town. And if you happen to be there at the right time, you may be lucky enough to meet the trumpeter and witness the ceremony directly from inside the tower.

St. Mary’s Basilica Tickets and Prices

Tickets for St. Mary’s Basilica in Krakow cost 15 PLN (approximately €3.50), while students up to 26 years old and people over 60 can benefit from a reduced rate of 8 PLN upon presenting a valid ID. Children under 8 years old can enter for free. The ticket office is located next to the visitors’ entrance, and during the high season, there might be a bit of a queue.

How to Visit St. Mary’s Basilica Towers

After visiting St. Mary’s Basilica, you might consider climbing one of its two towers to enjoy an unparalleled view of the Market Square below and Krakow’s Old Town. Of the two towers, only the Bugle Tower is regularly open to visitors.

You can visit it from April to October during the following hours:

• Tuesday to Saturday: from 9:10 to 11:30 and from 13:10 to 17:30
• Sunday: from 13:10 to 17:30

Visiting the tower requires an additional ticket (adults 15 PLN / children 10 PLN). Children under 7 years old are not admitted for safety reasons. Tickets are purchased on site and availability is limited to just 10 people every 30 minutes. Those who wish to visit the bell tower can inquire at the tourist services office of St. Mary’s Basilica, which offers some tours by reservation, for groups of up to 6 people, at a cost of 15 PLN per person. More info here.

St Mary’s Basilica Opening Hours

St. Mary’s Basilica in Krakow is open to visitors all year round according to the following schedule:

• Monday to Saturday: from 11:30 to 18:00
• Sunday and holidays: from 14:00 to 18:00

The Wooden Altarpiece by Veit Stoss is opened every day from Monday to Saturday at 11:50 and the central triptych remains open until 18:00. On Sundays, it is opened at 14:10 and stays open until 18:00.

St. Mary’s Basilica Mass Times

The mass schedule at St. Mary’s Basilica in Krakow is as follows:

• From Monday to Saturday: 6:00, 6:30, 7:00, 7:30, 8:00, 8:30, 9:00, 9:30, 10:00 (Latin mass), 10:00, 11:00, 18:30. In the mornings of July and August, masses are held only on the hour, so for example, the 8:30 mass does not take place.
• On Sundays and holidays: 6:00, 7:00, 8:00, 9:00, 10:00 (Latin mass), 11:15, 12:00, 13:00, 16:30 (students’ mass), 20:00.

You can attend the masses for free, but during the mass you will not be able to visit the church, so you will not be able to wander among the chapels and admire and photograph its artistic treasures. However, nothing will obviously prevent you from taking a quick look at its interiors.

The Sunday mass is held from the main altar, while on other days they are held in various side chapels, except for rare exceptions. An interesting experience is also the Students’ Mass, which is held on Sundays at 18:30, in Polish with Latin chants (booklets with translations in various languages are available).

Things to Do Near St. Mary’s Basilica

St. Mary’s Basilica is nestled in the very heart of Krakow, right on the famous Rynek Główny, the magnificent Main Market Square. In the midst of the square, you could visit the Sukiennice, also known as the Kraków Cloth Hall, which houses craft shops and souvenir stores, cafes, and even an art gallery. Right beneath the square is the new Rynek Underground Museum, which showcases the history of the square and archaeological artifacts that narrate the city’s evolution through the centuries.

From here, you could proceed along the main pedestrian avenues of Krakow’s Old Town until you reach the beautiful Wawel Castle with its stunning Wawel Cathedral. Along the way, take a look at the St. Peter and Paul Church, one of the city’s most beautiful churches, often overlooked by tourists. In the vicinity of the old town, you could discover most of the best Museums in Krakow, almost all of which are accessible for free with the Krakow Card, the city pass that also includes unlimited public transport rides.

Don’t miss the opportunity to join one of the excellent Krakow’s free walking tours, which take place every day starting right in front of St. Mary’s Basilica. They will allow you to discover the city’s most beautiful corners with a local guide, providing an overview of the old town and its history, as well as the most beautiful neighborhoods, like the nearby district of Kazimierz.

Are you planning your trip to Krakow? Take a look at our guide to the Best Things to Do and See in Krakow and our Krakow Travel Guide, with all the tips on the best things to do, places to visit, and useful practical information.

The Planty Park is a verdant belt in the heart of Krakow, standing where the city’s ancient and formidable medieval walls once did. Today, it’s a lush park adorned with flowerbeds and tree-lined avenues, offering an idyllic setting for observing the city’s lively daily life. As you meander along the park’s winding paths, you’ll discover numerous stalls serving a variety of enticing treats, from the traditional obwarzanek to an array of mouthwatering sweets. The park’s tranquil charm is amplified by the sight of gardens and statues that pay homage to the city’s illustrious past.

While tourists often traverse it without paying much attention, Planty Park holds a special place in the hearts of Krakow’s residents. It’s a pleasure to amble through it peacefully, transitioning from one part of the old town to another. So, indulge in a leisurely stroll and experience firsthand the deep affection the city harbors for this park. Like a ring, it encircles the city, enveloping it in a verdant embrace.

Planty Park: The Most Famous Public Park in Krakow

Once upon a time, the Krakow’s Old Town was fortified by majestic and formidable defensive walls. These walls, dating back to the 13th century, formed an intricate network of fortifications, towers, and gates, all encircled by a deep moat. However, as the 19th century dawned, the city’s medieval walls became obsolete. Krakow had grown beyond these walls, leaving the surrounding area neglected, unsanitary, and in a state of disrepair.

During this era, Krakow was under Austrian rule, and Emperor Franz I of Austria-Hungary decreed the dismantling of the ancient fortifications. The moat was filled with soil, and a garden was created in its place. Regrettably, this hasty demolition obliterated many remnants of the magnificent medieval fortifications. Yet, thanks to the efforts of Professor Feliks Radwański of the Jagiellonian University, the Senate of the Free City of Krakow was persuaded to conserve a section of the ancient fortifications.

As a result, we can still marvel at the Krakow Barbican and the Florian Gate today, both of which were integral parts of the city’s inner walls. The project for the new gardens was overseen by none other than Feliks Radwański himself. Upon his death, Florian Straszewski took over the reins and continued the work. In no time, the park was adorned with lush lawns and a variety of trees, including poplars, chestnuts, maples, lindens, and even some exotic species. Subsequently, flower beds, hedges, fountains, and ponds were added, further enhancing the park’s beauty.

Things to Do & See in Krakow’s Planty Park

Planty Park, a delightful green belt spanning over 20 hectares and 4 km in length, encircles the city of Krakow. It comprises dozens of smaller gardens, each designed in a unique style, interconnected by picturesque avenues and lawns adorned with fountains and statues. A leisurely walk through Planty Park unveils numerous historical buildings.

An ideal itinerary through Planty Park could start from the Krakow Barbican, dating back to 1499 and once a defensive element of the nearby Florian Gate, located a short walk away. This ancient main entrance to the city from the 13th century marks the start of the Royal Road, winding through the historic center. As you amble along the walkways, you’ll encounter street artists and stalls selling street food, sweets, and the unmissable obwarzanek, a typical donut-shaped bread.

Venture down Szewska Street, cutting through the park, leading you directly to the bustling Krakow’s Main Market Square, home to numerous restaurants and cafes. A short stroll further reveals the historic Jagiellonian University. Don’t miss the extraordinary Collegium Maius, the university’s oldest building, once frequented by Copernicus. Continuing your journey through Planty Park, you’ll pass by Franciszkańska Street, located opposite the Philharmonic. Here, the Bishop’s Palace and the Basilica of St. Francis of Assisi stand in quiet majesty.

Walking along the ancient walls of the Archaeological Museum, you’ll eventually reach the foot of Wawel Hill, renowned for the Wawel Castle and Wawel Cathedral. From here, you can enjoy a riverside stroll along the banks of the Vistula River. After exploring the most famous tourist spots, venture into Grodzka Street, which will guide you back to the Main Market Square.

On the opposite side of the street, the continuation of Planty Park unfolds, although this particular stretch offers less to see. On your return journey to the Barbican, make sure to visit the beautiful Juliusz Słowacki Theatre, a Baroque opera house built at the end of the 19th century and declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site, along with Krakow’s Historic Center. Behind the theater, pause to admire the splendid medieval Church of the Holy Cross, a Gothic jewel dating back to the early 14th century.

During your walk, you’ll encounter numerous monuments and statues dedicated to some of Poland’s most illustrious figures. Notably, the statue of Nicolaus Copernicus, located near the Jagiellonian University, commemorates the period the astronomer spent in Krakow when he attended the university. Other notable monuments include those of Florian Straszewski, considered among the founders of Planty Park, the Polish poet Michał Bałucki, known by the pseudonym Elpidon, and Jan Matejko, a renowned Polish painter, depicted sitting within a large frame, all located between the Barbican and the northeast corner of the park.

Along the east side, at the height of Dominikańska Street, stands a memorial to Narcyz Wiatr, an activist of the popular movement, who was killed in 1945 by the Security Service right in the park, at the exact point where his monument stands today. On the west side, near the Philharmonic, a truly unique fountain dedicated to the Polish composer and pianist Fryderyk Chopin, a work by the artist Maria Jeremy, represents the “Chopin’s Piano”, with eight strings and four hammers, from which water flows.

How to Visit Planty Park

Planty Park is open to visitors free of charge, day and night. With no gates or fences, it’s always accessible, crisscrossed by pathways and occasionally intersected by roads that lead into the Old Town. A leisurely walk through the park provides a comprehensive glimpse of the attractions dotting the perimeter of the Old Town.

To visit the various museums and landmarks you’ll encounter along the way, such as the Barbican, the City Walls, and the Archaeological Museum with its stunning gardens and so on, you’ll need to purchase a ticket for each. However, with the City Pass Krakow Card, you can gain access to them for free.

A great way to explore the Krakow’s Old Town and Planty Park is participating in one of the Krakow Free Walking Tours, conducted daily in various languages. Remember to book in advance, as these tours are quite popular. Another enjoyable way to discover the park and the old town is by bike. You can rent one and explore the city at your own pace, or join a bike tour to see the most famous attractions.